Chapter XI

They are made in Indonesia

First meeting:

Let’s answer what each of the product is made of ?

They are made of
Sate ayam is made of chicken

Lemper is made of a handful lump of

steamed glutinuous

Pempek is made of fish and tapioca

starch
 In this chapter the students are going to learn passive voice sentences to
describe objects by

Determining the social function, structure and language features of the text

Analyzing The text of passive voice sentences

The table below shows to you that every verb has four different forms, and
the passive voice uses the form of the verb in the last column.
 Passive Voice
 Active  Passive
 My mother cooks rendang  Rendang is cooked by my mother
Subject verb object  Subject Tobe V3 by phrase
 Someone bakes bolu cake
 The bolu cake is baked

 Passive voice is the opposite of active voice or sentence. In

passive sentences the focus of the sentence is the 'recieving'
object of an action.
 Language features
• The passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past
participle
• Sometime the subject do not need to be mentioned in the
sentence
• Remember! Intransitive verb, such us happen, occur, rain,
sleep, stay, walk, appear, arrive, come, cry, die and go cannot
be used in passive voice.
The function of passive voice

1. To state the objects’ identities

Example : it is called an Ulos
 
2. To state the materials that make the objects
Example : Satay or ‘sate’ is made of chicken, beef, or lamb.
 
3. To state the functions of the objects
Example : It is used to play not only traditional but also modern
music.
 
4. To state what happen/happened to the objects
Example : It is worn by men and women in ceremonial events
like weddings and funerals.
 Let’s play game
Jumbled Cards
The teacher will say passive voice in Indonesia and the
students will arrange the cards of passive voice in English.
Activity 1: Read the texts below.
Satay or ‘sate’ is made of chicken, beef, or lamb. ‘Sate ayam’ is
made of chicken, ‘ sate kambing’ is made of lamb, ‘sate sapi’is
made of beef. Small pieces of meat are marinated in spicy soy
sauce. Some pieces of well marinated meat are skewered. Then, on
skewers, satay is grilled over very hot charcoal. It is served with
peanut or soy sauce.

‘Lemper’ is made of handful lump of steamed glutinuouse rice. It is

filled with chicken or beef filling. Each piece is wrapped in banana
leaf is steamed, or cooked over a very hot barbeque or grill. If the
rice is well cooked before lemper is filled and wrapped, it can be
served straight away with banana leaf still green fresh
Read the texts below.
Pempek is a very popular food from the South Sumatera. It is
made of fish and tapioca starch. Fish, tapioca starch, and
water are mixed to make thick dough. In diferent shapes and
sizes, the dough is boiled until it floats. The cooked pempek is
then deep fried. Pempek is served with very thin sauce called
‘cuko’. Cuko is made of water, palm sugar, chilly, garlic,
tamarind, and salt.

Krupuk are very crunchy crackers. Different kinds of crackers

are easily found everywhere in Indonesia. It is made of tapioca
starch. It is favoured with fish, shrimp, or garlic. Krupuk is
shaped in thin pieces. The pieces of kerupuk are dried under
the sun until it is completely dry and hard. Very dry krupuk is
deep-fried in hot oil. Some kinds of crackers are fried in very
hot sand
Activity 2: Determine the social function, structure and language features of the text in
activity 1 by answering the following questions .
Choose the correct answer
1. What is the satay made of? 
2. “It is served with peanut sauce or soy sauce. What does ‘it’ refer to?
3. What are the toothpicks or lidi for?
4. What is lemper made of?
5. Can lemper be served right away before it is filled and wrapped?
6. Where is Pempek from?
7. What is Pempek made of?
8. What is Cuko?
9. “The pieces of Kerupuk are dried under the sun until it is completely dry and hard”
What does ‘it’ refer to?
10 Arrange the words into a good sentence.
Made – Kerupuk- of- tapioca starch- is- and- garlic, shrimp or fish - with- flavored
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 Subject To be V3 Complement or by
Activity 3: Analyze The text in Activity 1 by completing the table
phrase
Satay or ‘sate’ is made Of chicken, beef or
lamb
       

       

       

       

       

       
Conclusion
Thank You
PASSIVE VOICE

SECOND MEETING
 The questions for
students

What are these?

What are they made of?
What is it used to?

Angklung is made of bamboo Ulos is made of cotton thread

It is used to play traditional It is used to wear in funeral
music and wedding ceremony
 THE STUDENTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE
ABLE TO
• Collect the facts or information • Complete the text about some art
about some art in Indonesia in in Indonesia in passive voice.
passive voice.
 - Ulos is made of cotton thread
- Angklung is made of bamboo
- It is used to wear in funeral and
- It is used to play traditional music
wedding ceremony

Those sentences are called by passive voice/sentence

The passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle

Sometime after past participle is often followed with “BY
Below is the example of passive voice in Present tense
 CHECK THIS OUT CLASS

The boy cooks rice The menu  by this boy

My little sister waters vegetables Vegetables  by my little sister

ACTIVITY 1: READ THE TEXTS BELOW
 ACTIVITY 2
C O L L E C T T H E FA C T S O R I N F O R M AT I O N I N
THE DIALOG ABOUT SOME ART IN
INDONESIA.
Dialogue 1

Dialogue 2

Dialogue 3

Dialogue 4
C O M P L E T E T H E T E X T A B O U T S O M E A RT I N I N D O N E S I A
CONCLUSION

THANK YOU
Passive Voice
Third Meeting
The students are expected to be able to

 Write sentences of passive voice

 Present your text of passive voice in front
of the class
The passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle
Sometime after past participle is often followed with “BY

Below is the example of passive voice in past tense

Active : We cleaned our house yesterday.
Passive : Our house was cleaned yesterday. 

Active : My friend gave me this awesome gift

Passive : This awesome gift was given to me by my friend
Let’s do Exercise

Active : My friend gave me this awesome

gift
Passive : This awesome gift to me
by my friend
 Write 3 sentences of passive voice by using these pictures below

 Present your text of passive voice in front of the class

Conclusion
Thank You