LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL IN TWO

AREA SYSTEM USING DNN

CONTROLLER INCORPORATING
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

Presented by Guided by
ANANDHU R XXXX
961521411001
ME/PSE
OBJECTIVES
 To design an intelligent controller based on Deep
Neural Network (DNN).
 To implement an automatic control over the
generation by using deep learning based controller.
 To improve the frequency whenever the load changes.

 To develop the transfer function model of two area

power system incorporating hybrid renewable energy
system (RES).
 The hybrid of wind, PV and Tidal power system are
considered as the hybrid RES.
ABSTRACT
 The AGC structure for an interconnected power
system essentially includes the appropriate control
method and it will take frequencies and reconnect the
force of tie-line.
 deep learning algorithms can solve large and complex
difficulties that cannot be solved by conventional
neural networks.
 Novel DNN controller is proposed for frequency
regulation of a two-area power system, incorporating
thermal, solar, wind and tidal power plant.
 The proposed method will be implemented in
Simulink/Matlab platform.
INTRODUCTION
 Power generating units leads in instability due to load
variations and thereby frequency changes.
 Load Frequency Control (LFC) is a system to maintain
reasonably uniform frequency by balancing the
generation and demand.
 Controllers are used to obtain the steady state
frequency.
 Control over the load is complex and that depends on
the consumer requirements.
 Hence, controller is used in the generation side to
maintain the constant frequency when load variations
occurs.
EXISTING SYSTEM
 Integral controller
 Propositional Integral (PI) controller

 Propositional Integral Derivative (PID) controller

 Fuzzy logic based controller

 ANN based controller

 ANFIS controller

 Model predictive controller

 Adaptive controller

 Optimal controller
DISADVANTAGES
 In conventional control methods for LFC problem, the
dynamic response of the system is not in a steady state
for a long time and it has more overshoot and more
settling time.
 The conventional controllers suffer from a complicated
process of parameters tuning based on trial and error
method.
 The robustness of the system is not guaranteed against
further perturbations in the system parameters.
PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE

Solar
DC-DC Inverter

W ind
Rectifier Inverter

T idal
rectifier Inverter Power
system-1

DNN
Governor-1 Turbine-1 Reheater-1
controller

DNN
Governor-2 Turbine-2 Reheater-2
controller
Solar

DC-DC Inverter Power

system-2
W ind

Rectifier Inverter
Tidal

Rectifier Inverter
ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION
 The power system from the wind and solar power
stations, resulting in frequency fluctuations of the
power system.
 Thermal generators are responsible for load
generation balance in the system by supplying the
deficient power to load.
 The frequency is sensed by frequency sensor.

 The change of load gives the steady-state frequency

deviation.
 DNN Controller regulates the operation of power
system during sudden load demand period and
obtains steady state frequency.
ADVANTAGES
 Economic cost
 Simplicity for parameters tuning
 Robustness and a successful practical controller
 It can provide excellent control performance
regardless of the perturbations and variations
in the system parameters.
 Deep learning techniques can overcome the
unpredictable dynamics, computational
complexity and problems associated with large-
scale distributed complex power systems.
CONCLUSION
 The automatic control over the generation can be
performed using deep learning based controller.
 The proposed controller can handle the uncertainty
in the loads, RES power output and system
parameters.
 Thus the frequency can be improved whenever the
load changes.
 The proposed method will be implemented in
Simulink/Matlab tool.
REFERENCES
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Automatic Generation Control of an Interconnected Hydrothermal
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 A. Khodabakhshian; R. Hooshmand (2010). A new PID controller
design for automatic generation control of hydro power systems. ,
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 Bevrani, H.; Daneshmand, P.R. (2012). Fuzzy Logic-Based Load-
Frequency Control Concerning High Penetration of Wind Turbines. ,
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differential evolution particle swarm optimisation optimised fuzzy
proportional–integral derivative controller for automatic generation
control of interconnected power system. IET Generation, Transmission
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