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Standard
Standard
DEVIATION
SUMMARY
MEASURES
MEAN RANGE
MEDIAN MEAN
QUARTILE DEVIATION
MODE STANDARD
DEVIATION
DEVIATION
2022 STANDARD DEVIATION 3
INTRODUCTION
While looking at the earlier measures of dispersion all of them
suffer from one or the other demerit i.e,
RANGE: it suffer from a serious drawback considers only 2
values and neglect all the other value of the series.
QUARTILE DEVIATION: considers only 50% of the item
and ignores the other 50% of the items in the series.
MEAN DEVIATION: no doubt an improved measure but
ignores negative signs without any basis
FORMULA:-
𝜎=
√ ∑ ( 𝑥− 𝑥 )
2
ALTERNATIVELY:-
𝑁
√ ( ∑𝑥
)
2
2
𝛴𝑥
𝜎= −
𝑁 𝑁
2022 STANDARD DEVIATION 6
METHODS OF CALCULATING
STANDARD DEVIATION
CASE-1By taking deviations of the items from the actual mean.
CASE-2By taking deviations of the items from the assumed mean.
7
2022 Standard deviation
MERITS OF
STANDARD
DEVIATION