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As the energy resources are depleting, there is a need for switching to renewable energy resources
as well as increasing their functionality.
In the design, coupling of BLDC Motor with modified axle for a vehicle. The permanent magnet
brushless DC motor is highly efficient in operation with high torque.
The comparison of the Efficiency, weight, cost, cooling, maximum speed, and reliability is carried
out for switched reluctance motor, induction motor, and permanent magnet brushless DC motor for
electric applications.
The fast-growing interest in hybrid EVs from automakers, governments, and customers
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INTRODUCTION
A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal
combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).
A hybrid-electric produces less tailpipe emissions than a compressible sized gasoline car.
If the engine is not used to drive the car directly, it can be geared to run at maximum efficiency,
The Toyota Prius. Ford Escape Hybrid, and Ford Fusion Hybrid are examples of full hybrids.
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EXISTING SYSTEM
The transportation sector is one of the highest consumers of fossil fuels and the largest contributor
of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Canada with gasoline sales constituting 40% of the country
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) offer a fuel-efficient solution that combines an electric motor
based drivetrain with the conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) to reduce fuel
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EXISTING SYSTEM
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
Commutation with electronics instead of brushes allows for greater flexibility and capabilities not
available with brushed DC motors, including speed limiting, "micro stepped" operation for slow and or
An electronic controller replaces the brush commutator assembly of the brushed DC motor.
It continually switches the phase to the windings to keep the motor turning.
The controller performs similar timed power distribution by using a solid-state circuit rather than the
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
MECHANICAL ROTATIONAL
IC ENGINE FRONT AXLE
MOTION
COUPLING
ELECTRIC ROTATIONAL
CONTROLLER REAR AXLE
MOTOR MOTION
BATTERY
The rotor of this motor is made of PM , the stator is provided an alternating current (AC) supply
There are no windings in the rotor, there is no rotor copper loss, which makes it more efficient than
induction motors.
Controlling the conduction angle of the power converter can improve the efficiency of PMBLDCs
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WORKING
The underlying principles for the working of a BLDC motor are the same as for a brushed DC motor,
In case of a brushed DC motor, feedback is implemented using a mechanical commutator and brushes.
With a in BLDC motor, it is achieved using multiple feedback sensors. The most commonly used
In a commutation system -two of the three electrical windings are energized at a time.
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
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APPLICATIONS
Industrial robots
Washing machines
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CONCLUSION
Brushless dc motors is more formal usage in high production applications since of their
higher ability using low inertia machines, higher torque in low-speed range, high power
In BLDC motor mathematical model is improved. Finally, the achievement of BLDC motor
The parameters of BLDC motor instant a very essential factor in sketch of the BLDC motor
drive system, so it is necessary to predict the exact values of all the parameters.
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REFERENCE
the Hybrid/Battery ECU for the Toyota Hybrid System", Technology for Electric and Hybrid
Vehicles, SP-1331, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., U. S. A., 1998, pp. 19-27.
3. Chau, K.T., Chan, C.C. and Liu, C., 2008. Overview of permanent magnet brushless drives for
electric and hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics,55(6), pp.2246-
2257.
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THANK YOU…
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