UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE COMPUTING

BSc (CS)/ BCA

Subject Name: Internet Programming
Code: 21SCT-251/21CAT-251

INTERNET PROGRAMMING DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

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 Syllabus
Unit-I
Principles of Object-Oriented Programming

• Introduction: Introduction to Java, Basic Features, JVM Concepts, A Simple Java

Program, Primitive Data Type and Variables, Java Keywords,.

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 Content
(Unit I)
Principles of Object-Oriented Programming
Chapter 1.1:
Lecture1.1.1-
1. Java History
2. Java Edition
3. Java Features

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 Objectives/Outcomes

CO1: Apply basic programming concepts of Java under Console

Applications.

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 JAVA HISTORY
• James Gosling, Mike Sheridan and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language
project in June 1991. The small team of Sun Microsystem engineers called Green
Team.
• Firstly, it was called “Greentalk ” by James Gosling and file extension was .gt
• Java was originally designed for small, embedded system in electronic appliances.
• After that it was called “Oak”

Fig 1: Green Team[1]

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 JAVA HISTORY Contd.
• Java was called Oak as it is a symbol of strength and chosen as a national tree of
many countries like USA, France, Germany etc.
• In 1995, Oak was renamed as JAVA (Java is an island in Indonesia where first coffee
was produced ).
• JDK (Java Development Kit) 1.0 released in January 23, 1996.
• Many more versions was released later on.
• Java SE 10 was released in March 20, 2018

Fig 2: Oak Tree[2]

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 JAVA-Editions
Java Editions
• J2SE (Java Standard Edition)
• J2ME(Java Mobile Applications)
• J2EE(Java Enterprise Applications)

Tools you need to learn JAVA

• Linux 7.1 or Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10 operating system.
• Java JDK
• Microsoft Notepad or any other text editor

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JAVA FEATURES

Fig 3: Features of Java[3]

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 Simple

Java is very simple and easy to learn because :

• Java inherits the C/C++ syntax and many of the object oriented features of C++.
• Java has removed many complicated and rarely-used features, for example, explicit
pointers, operator overloading, etc.
• There is no need to remove unreferenced objects because there is an Automatic
Garbage Collection in Java.

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 Object Oriented
• Java is an object-oriented programming
language. Everything in Java is an
object. Object-oriented means we
organize our software as a combination
of different types of objects that
incorporates both data and behavior.
• Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is
a methodology that simplifies software
development and maintenance by
providing some rules.

Fig 4: OOPS Concept[4]

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 Platform Independent
• Java is platform independent because it is different from other languages like C, C++, etc.
which are compiled into platform specific machines while Java is a write once, run
anywhere language. A platform is the hardware or software environment in which a
program runs.
• Java is platform independent due to Java byte code.

Fig 5: Platform Independent[5]

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 Secured

• Java is best known for its security. With Java, we can develop virus-free systems.
Java is secured because:
• No explicit pointer
• Java Programs run inside a virtual machine sandbox
• Classloader
• Bytecode Verifier
• Security Manager

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 Robust

• Robust simply means strong. Java is robust because:

• It uses strong memory management.
• There is a lack of pointers that avoids security problems.
• There is automatic garbage collection in java.
• There are exception handling and the type checking mechanism in Java. All these
points make Java robust.

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 Architecture-neutral

• Java is architecture neutral because there are no implementation dependent features,

for example, the size of primitive types is fixed.
• In C programming, int data type occupies 2 bytes of memory for 32-bit architecture
and 4 bytes of memory for 64-bit architecture. However, it occupies 4 bytes of
memory for both 32 and 64-bit architectures in Java.

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 Portable
• Java is portable because it facilitates you to carry the Java bytecode to any platform.
It doesn't require any implementation.

Fig 6: Portable[6]

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 High Performance
• Java is faster than other traditional interpreted programming languages because Java
bytecode is "close" to native code. It is still a little bit slower than a compiled
language (e.g., C++). Java is an interpreted language that is why it is slower than
compiled languages, e.g., C, C++, etc.

Fig 7: High Performance[7]

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 Distributed

• Java is distributed because it facilitates users to create distributed applications in

Java.
• It handles TCP/IP protocols.
• Java supports Remote Method Invocation (RMI) which enables a program to invoke
methods across a network.

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 Multi-threaded

• A thread is like a separate program, executing concurrently. We can write Java

programs that deal with many tasks at once by defining multiple threads.
• The main advantage of multi-threading is that it doesn't occupy memory for each
thread. It shares a common memory area. Threads are important for multi-media,
Web applications, etc.

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 Dynamic

• Java is a dynamic language. It supports dynamic loading of classes. It means classes

are loaded on demand. It also supports functions from its native languages, i.e., C
and C++.
• Java supports dynamic compilation and automatic memory management (garbage
collection).

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 References
• Fig 1: https://www.slideshare.net/AndriyRymar/latest-java
• Fig 2: https://www.javatpoint.com/history-of-java
• Fig 3: https://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java
• Fig 4: https://vishmy1.blogspot.com/2019/09/what-are-concept-of-oops-in-java.html
• Fig 5: http://learnfromexamples.com/how-java-is-platform-independent/
• Fig 6: http://www.freetimestudy.com/Features_of_ava.php
• Fig 7: https://onlinecoursebay.com/high-performance-java-udemy-free-download/

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 References Contd.
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/What-are-the-major-features-of-Java-programming
• https://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java

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THANK YOU

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