nd a It is

Mo WELC
y
OME SCIEN
GRADE CE
7!
time
SLIDESMANIA

again!
 GROU
OPENING

PS
PRAYER
CHECKIN
G OF
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
PS
How do we know if an object is in motion or not?
Are all moving objects considered in motion?
SLIDESMANIA
 Everything around us moves. Some can move so

GROU
fast like rabbits while others move slowly like

PS
turtles. For each day, we do a lot of movements. A
simple wave of a hand and a blink of an eye
demonstrates movement. In Science, movement is
referred as MOTION.

MOTIO
N
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
MOTION

PS
Motion covers a wide range of definitions. It does not
just explain how far the object moves but also describes
how fast and to what direction it goes.

● Motion is a change of position over a particular

time interval with respect to a point and frame of
reference.
● When an object moves, it changes position. As it
SLIDESMANIA

changes position, a distance is covered, and a

 GROU
MOTION

PS
REFERENCE POINT – is something that is
stationary. It is fixed. You can determine whether an
object moves by comparing its position that of a
fixed position.
● When an object moves, it changes position. As it
changes position, a distance is covered, and a
direction is taken.
SLIDESMANIA

Figure A Figure B
 GROU
LET’S TRY THIS!!

PS
Tell whether the statement is IN MOTION or
NOT IN MOTION.IN MOTION
NOT IN
1. A girl walking down the stairs.
MOTION

2. Rico is sitting onIN aMOTION

chair.
Not IN
3. Maria is dribbling the ball. MOTION
Not IN
4. The man is standing
MOTION in front of the door.

5. Angelo is sleeping.
IN MOTION
SLIDESMANIA

6. Anya close the door. IN MOTION

7. The air is flowing in and out in our lungs.
 GROU
DESCRIPTORS OF MOTION

PS
DISTANCE
displacement
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
DISTANCE

PS
● Is the total length covered by the
moving body.
● is a scalar quantity that refers to the
total length of path travelled by an
object.
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
EXAMPLES

PS
24m is the total distance
SLIDESMANIA

12m is the total distance

 GROU
Both distance and displacement are
quantities. Physical quantities are

PS
characterized as either scalar or vector.
Scalar quantity

vector quantity
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
Scalar quantity

PS
● Scalar quantity has only
magnitude but no direction.
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
vector quantity

PS
● vector quantity has both
magnitude and direction.
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
displacement

PS
● Is a vector quantity that describes
the shortest distance between the
initial position and the final position
of an object, plus the direction to
where the object is moving to.
SLIDESMANIA

(other term is shortcut)

 GROU
Examples

PS
TOTAL
DISTANCE
Point A-B, point B-
C

DISPLACEMENT
point A-C
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
Examples

PS
TOTAL DISTANCE
Point A-B, point B-
C, point C-D, point
D-E, point E-F

DISPLACEMENT
point A-F
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
LET’s try this

PS
TOTAL DISTANCE
Point A-B, point B-
C, point C-D, point
D-E, point E-F,
H
A
point F-G, point G-
B
C F G H

D E DISPLACEMENT
point A-H
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
LET’s try this

PS
C TOTAL DISTANCE
Point A-B, point B-
C
DISPLACEMENT
point A-C,
A B NorthEast
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
LET’s try this

PS
D
TOTAL DISTANCE
Point A-B, point B-C,
B
C
point C-D, point D-E,
A point E-F, point F-G
F E
DISPLACEMENT
point A-G
G
SLIDESMANIA
 LET UNDER
US STAND
THIS
TRY
ONE!
TO
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
Richard drove to the east at 2

PS
kilometers, then 1 kilometer south,
and 1 kilometer west to reach home.
How long is the total distance he
travelled?
SLIDESMANIA
 Richard travelled a total distance of 5

GROU
kilometer (2km east + 1km south + 2km

PS
west) to reach home. The measurement of
displacement shows that the shortest
distance between the starting point and the
final position is 1km, South.
SLIDESMANIA
 What if Richard went back to his initial

GROU
position? Will the distance change?

PS
What about displacement? Is there a
chance to get zero displacement? Let us
trace his path once more!
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
In this sense, Richard will cover a
total distance of 10km since he went

PS
back to his initial position
(5km+5km). The displacement will be
equal to zero because Richard started
and ended at the same position.
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
Google Map
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
Guide

PS
questions
● How google map helps
people?
● When and Where do we
use google map?
● How can you show the
SLIDESMANIA

importance of distance
 PS
GROU
SAKUR
ACard
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
PS
Motion is a
change of
position over a
particular period
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
PS
Distance is a
scalar quantity
that refers to the
total length the
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
Displacement is a

PS
vector quantity
that refers to the
shortest distance
SLIDESMANIA

from the point of

 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA
 GROU
REFLECTION

PS
An American soprano, Beverly
Sills once said, “There are no
shortcuts to any place worth
going”.
QUESTION:
SLIDESMANIA
 PS
GROU
SLIDESMANIA