Professional Documents
Culture Documents
H & W (Chapter 10 Complete
H & W (Chapter 10 Complete
job promotion.
Negative stress (Distress) e.g loss of a loved
one.
Individuals need resources to manage their
irritability
Tight or round shoulder signals anxiety.
Tightly folded arms suggest disapproval.
Sagging or slopping shoulder suggest
fatigue.
Nail biting conveying worry or tension.
Jutting the jaw shows tension.
Behavior changes includes overeating or loss
of appetite, alcohol abuse ,smoking ,sleeping
disorders, emotional disturbance, violence and
aggression.
Steps for managing stress include...
Identify stressors
Using relaxation or coping strategy to relieve
stress
Seek solution for avoiding or controlling stress
Being as fit and healthy as possible
Changing way of thinking
3. Nutrition
Good nutrition
Receiving and using the optimal nutrients.
Signs of good nutrition
Toned and well developed body, ideal body
weight for body composition, smooth skin,
clear and bright eyes, glossy hair and an alert
facial expression.
Over nutrition
Overabundance of nutrients exceeding health
guidelines.
Under nutrition
Diet that lacks a full complement of healthy nutrients.
Cause limitations in physical work capacity, mental
activity and ability to recover from illness and injury.
Malnutrition
Nutritional stores are depleted and the body lacks
sufficient nutrients for the demand of daily
living….commonly in distressed and impoverished
conditions plus individuals with chronic disease.
Popular diets
Lacto-ovo vegetarians….exclude red meat,
allowing dairy products, eggs and may include
fish and poultry.
Lacto-vegetarians….do not allow fish, meat and
poultry, accept dairy products and plant sources
Vegan diet…strictly limited to plant sources of
protein
All these vegetarians need well-planned diet to
ensure adequate amino acid balance.
Lactose intolerance….intolerance to milk and
some dairy products.
Need supplements for calcium and vitamin D.
PT= screen for possible nutritional
itself.
70% of the body’s daily dose growth hormone
system.
Essential for mental ability and concentration.
Missing sleep
Reduces the body’s ability to resist and fight
infections.
Decreases ability to undertake useful mental
work.
Increases possibility of accidents.
Mindfulness Meditation
focusing attention on moment by moment
like….
Increased muscle relaxation
Increased peripheral blood flow
Lowered heart rate
Lowered blood pressure
Slower and deeper breathing
Autogenic Training
5.Biofeedback
Feedback from body functions to
increase the person’s awareness
of internal body workings.
Body function is measured with
chronic pain.
6.Massage
Manipulation of soft tissues for the purpose
of reducing muscle tension or normalizing
other soft tissue structures.
Various types of massage...
1.Petrissage
kneading and
rubbing with force to
manipulate tissues
and muscles.
2.Effleurage
light or heavy
stroking of skin
3.Friction massage/ deep transverse friction
massage.
using firm finger pressure in soft tissues to
Strength
What advantages do you have?
What do you do well?
Weaknesses
What could you improve?
What do you do badly?
Opportunities
What are the good opportunities facing you?
What are the interesting trends you are aware of?
Threats
What obstacles are you facing?
What is threatening to you?
2. Monitor and analyze current time
usage
Check the schedule of past seven days.
Priorities vs non-prioritized activities?
Electronic calendars.
Eating well, adequate sleep and regular
Music
Express deep spiritual feelings.
Calming, relaxation, improve mood, relief of boredom,
soothing effect etc.
Devotional supports
Health promoting devotion “an act of prayer or private
workshop” facilitated by silence, prayer, music, readings etc.
Devotional readings may enhance hope, peace and relaxation.
Plan model
If a client has difficulty with a particular spiritual need such as
forgiveness, hope, supportive relationships the Physical
therapist may find...
PLAN MODEL
Giving Permission to individual to express concerns.
Providing Limited information.
Activating past-coping resources.
Refer to Non-Physical therapy discipline.
Forgiveness
“Letting go of negative feeling towards other in a way that
restores and repair relationship”
PT= listening empathically to the client through four
forgiveness stages of anger..
1. Inability to forgive
2. Wondering if they should forgive
3. Letting go of negative feelings
4. Not forgetting
Hope
Person’s ability to imagine and participate in
the enhancement of a positive future.
Lower anxiety, higher functional status and