Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Types of Communities.1
Types of Communities.1
COMMUNITIES
Types of Communities
1. Formal communities
2. Informal communities
3. Urban communities
4. Rural communities
5. Global communities
6. Sectoral communities
7. Social Space communities
FORMAL COMMUNITY VS INFORMAL COMMUNITY
A formal group is formed when people A Informal group are not subjected to
come together to accomplish specific any rules and regulations in the company,
goals and objectives. and the members of this group willingly
belong to this group.
Characteristic of formal and informal group
Meaning groups created by the organization, for the groups created by the employees themselves,
purpose of accomplishing a specific task for their own sake
The term urban refers to the region or A rural refers to a small settlement, which
area which is densely populated and is outside the boundaries of a city,
possess the characteristic of the man- commercial or industrial area.
made surroundings.
Two condition: Physical and Social
condition
Characteristic of urban and rural community
URBAN RURAL
o Greater personal interaction
o Advancement in science and technology o Deep, long-term relationships
o Many business establishments, o Generally, peace and order exists
recreational centers, educational and
religious institution o Emphasis of shared values
o Many crimes are committed o Wider area
o Family ties tend to be weak o Beliefs in supernatural and superstitious
beliefs
o Limited space
o Relationship is more personal and
o Greater impersonality among neighbors informal
o Higher standard of living o Less pollution
o Shortage of employment o Few establishments and institutions
o Major occupations are industrial, o Few goods and services
administrative and professional
GLOBAL COMMUNITY AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
A global community are the people or
nations of the world, considered as being
closely connected by modern
telecommunications and as being
economically , socially, and politically
interdependent.
Meaning A settlement where the population is very high and An area located in the outskirts, is known as rural.
has the features of a built environment, is known as
urban.
Associated with Non-agriculture work, i.e trade, commerce or Agriculture and livestock.
provision of services.
Development Planned settlement exist in urban areas that are Developed randomly, based on availability of natural
developed according to the process of urbanization vegetation and fauna in the area.
and industrialization.
Division of labor Always present at the time of job allotment. No such division.
SECTORAL COMMUNITY AND ITS CHARACTERISTIC
CULTURE ENVIRONMENT
EXAMPLE OF SECTORAL COMMUNITIES
Example of Sectoral Communities
1. Non-profit organization- a nonprofit
organization is business that has been granted
tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue
Services (IRS) because it furthers a social
cause and provide a public benefits.
PARKS MALLS