REVIEW

ACTIVITY:
Unscramble Me!
 Task: Rearrange the
jumbled letters to form
the term being
described.
Describes the physical
states of matter.

ESPHA
PHASE
 It is a process in which a
matter is added with energy

EAHTING
HEATING
It is a process when energy
from matter is taken away.

LOOCIGN
COOLING
 It is a process by which a
substance changes from the
solid phase to liquid phase.

ELMTING
MELTING
 It is a process by which the
matter undergoes the
spontaneous transition from a
liquid phase to a gas phase.

AVEOPARIONT
EVAPORATION
It is the change in the state of
matter from the gas phase to
the liquid phase.

NDENOCASIONT
CONDENSATION
It happens when matter moves
from one phase to another
through physical means.
ESPHA ENCHGAS
PHASE CHANGES
PHASE CHANGES
IN MATTER
Objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students should be able
to;
Identify physical changes of matter around us
Explain evaporation, melting, and condensation
in terms of the arrangement of atoms and
molecules.
WHAT IS PHASE
CHANGES?
Phase Changes – is
when matter changes
from one phase to
another.
Heating - when a matter is
added with energy.
Cooling – when energy is
taken away.
 HEATING (adding energy)

COOLING (removing energy)

 Different Phase Changes in Matter
(Melting, Evaporation, Condensation)
Phase Original Final Heating or cooling
Change Phase Phase required
Evaporation Liquid Gas Heat required

Melting Solid Liquid Heat required

Condensatio Gas Liquid Cooling required

n
• Melting (Solid to Liquid phase)
Melting is the process by which a substance
changes from the solid phase to the liquid
phase.

Solid atoms/molecules Liquid atoms/

molecules
Arrangement Solid atoms/molecules are
tightly packed in a regular
pattern
Motion Solid atoms/molecules
vibrate (jiggle) but
generally do not move from
place to place.
Example:
to Liquid atoms/molecules
are loosely packed with
no regular
arrangement.
to Liquid atoms/molecules
vibrate, move about,
and slide past each other.
• Evaporation (Liquid to Gas phase)
Evaporation is the process by which the matter
undergoes the spontaneous transition from a liquid
phase to a gas phase.

Liquid atoms/molecules Gas atoms/

molecules
Arrangement Liquid atoms/molecules are
loosely packed with no
regular arrangement.
Motion Liquid atoms/molecules vibrate,
move about, and slide past each
other.
Example:
to Gas atoms/molecules are
well separated with no
regular arrangement.
to Gas atoms/molecules
vibrate and move freely at
high speeds.
• Condensation (Gas to Liquid phase)
Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, is the change in
the state of matter from the gas phase to the liquid phase.

Gas atoms/molecules Liquid atoms/

molecules
Arrangemen Gas atoms/molecules to Liquid atoms/molecules
t are well separated with no are loosely packed with
regular arrangement no regular arrangement.

Motion Gas atoms/molecules vibrate to Liquid atoms/molecules

and move freely at high vibrate, move about, and
speeds. slide past each
other.

Example:
Activity: Phases of Matter
Direction: Identify the process of phase change (provided
inside the box) as shown in each picture.

Melting
Evaporation
Condensation
● 1. 5.

● 2. 6.

● 3. 7.

● 4.
Why is it important to learn the different
phase changes in matter?
5 items quiz….