UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA

CULTURA INGLESA

GRUPO: 039
NO ESCOLARIZADA
Matricula Nombre completo Carrera
1723539 EDGAR LÓPEZ FLORES IMA

1886626 CARLOS JAZAM MENDEZ ROCHA IMA

1863655 EDWIN ALEJANDRO MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ IME

1849521 HÉCTOR SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ RODRÍGUEZ IME

2000116 ELIUD JONATHAN LUCIO GARCIA ITS

2014975 GREGORIO MARTINEZ MARTINEZ IAS

1842132 JOSÉ ADRIÁN MARTÍNEZ GARZA IMTC

1997543 DIEGO ANDRES MENDEZ ZARATE  ITS

1593773 PEDRO ADRIÁN LONGORIA ARECHAR ITS

 GENERALITIES

CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH
ENGLISH IS THE LANGUAGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WHICH IS WHY IT HAS BECOME THE
INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE.
• IT IS KNOWN BY ALL THAT THIS LANGUAGE PRESENTS A NON-CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN
PRONUNCIATION AND WRITING IN CONSONANTS AND VOWELS AND AN EXTREME COMPLEXITY OF
VOCALISM THAT CONSISTS OF TWELVE SOUNDS THAT ARE REPRESENTED WITH THE FIVE CLASSIC SIGNS.
• IN THE PHONETIC ASPECT, THE INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA HAS BEEN FUNDAMENTAL.
• REGARDING THE DIALECTAL VARIETIES, ENGLISH IN NORTH AMERICA HAS AT LEAST SIX DIALECTAL
VARIETIES OF UNEQUAL EXTENSION.
• THE TYPICAL FEATURES OF NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH ARE THE CONSTANT LEXICAL RENEWAL
THROUGH THE ADOPTION OF NEOLOGISMS AND THE REJECTION OF ALL PURIST NORMS.
• THE ENGLISH ALPHABET CONSISTS OF TWENTY-SIX LETTERS, OF WHICH FIVE ARE VOWELS, TWENTY
CONSONANTS AND ONE IS, AND PARTICIPATES, AS IN SPANISH, IN BOTH MODALITIES.
• AN IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ENGLISH AND OTHER GERMANIC AND ROMANCE LANGUAGES ​
IS THE WEAKENING OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
•Language and its importance today

•English is shown to be a language rich in diversity. Currently, it is

considered an official language or mother tongue in countries such
as the United Kingdom, Ireland, USA, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand and some countries on the Caribbean coast. The world
population that speaks this language around the world ranges
between 300 and 400 million inhabitants.

•The English language has been considered one of the most

influential languages ​in the modern era, and it definitely has an
important role in international relations. According to the Top 10
most used languages, English ranks first with approximately 1.105
million users who use it on the Internet, compared to 1.485 million
people who speak it in the world.

•Like many others, English comes from a wide conglomerate of

dialects that, with the constant colonizing and mercantilist
movements of the Renaissance era, fostered the exchange of
terms and expressions necessary to constitute what we know of
this language today. Most of these terms come from French, the
Germanic languages ​(dialects of the ancient German tribes), and
also from Latin.
Teaching English through the cultural aspect

Learn English to increase your cultural level

Nowadays, English is the second most spoken and studied language globally, so it is
extremely important to know perfectly the rules for its writing, as well as to have adequate
fluency for its pronunciation. Learning English will not only be a great tool to travel and
communicate throughout the world, it will also be a door to discover new cultures and
lifestyles. In this article you will learn about some of the reasons why studying English is
extremely important to improve your cultural knowledge.
How does studying English enrich your cultural knowledge?
By learning English, you will not only be obtaining technical knowledge, but you will also develop other
skills that will increase your professional and personal qualities. Enriching our cultural knowledge is as
important as learning a new language. Cultural diversity is present in any corner of the world.
When we learn a new language, we get to know a culture different from ours, we broaden our vision
of the world and understand different styles of thinking.
These are some examples where your cultural knowledge and command of the English language will
help you better face any scenario that comes your way:
METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

Methods of teaching English as a second language

The search around the "correct" method for some "universal" with which the English language should
be taught has historically concerned not only educators but also and in a very particular way linguists
and psychologists, among others. Thanks to his efforts, the teaching of English has a long tradition that
allows it to have at present a wide mosaic of methods that date back to the 16th century and initially
includes the grammar-translation method until reaching the communicative approach that they share.
today the teachers in more than one center of higher education in the country and in other parts of
the world.
Particularly important in this sense is knowledge of the linguistic, psychological and even
philosophical currents that have influenced the emergence of the different teaching methods
until reaching the investigative work within the classroom to know where the teaching methods
are and where they are headed. of foreign languages.
The struggle of linguists, psychologists, educators and teachers during these years of
methodological research has led to the conclusion that this 'method' does not exist and possibly
never will exist. It is therefore worth asking, why approach the methods then? The answer lies in
the richness of the roots of the profession.
Language teaching was once a matter of memorizing and repeating, a boring and unstimulating
process for students. the 20th century, however, saw an explosion of new methodologies that
focused on the most creative and attractive approaches. By learning about these techniques, ESL
teachers can select the most effective method for their students.
Grammar translation method
As the name suggests, this technique (the traditional way of teaching languages, dating back to the teaching of
Latin and Greek) focuses primarily on grammar and translation skills. While it may be the easiest method for
teachers with limited English proficiency, some teaching or many student resources are often neglected, extensive
criticism of this method cites pronunciation, speaking, and active engagement with the language of arrival.
direct method
The direct method developed by Maximilian Berlitz and Francoise Gouin in the 19th century represented the first
departure and improvement in the grammar translation method. this approach encourages direct connections
between meanings or objects in the student's native language and English, without translation. teachers and
students use English exclusively in class, with new material demonstrated through actions or pictures.
natural approach
This method attempts to mimic as much as possible the way a learner acquires their first
language. the natural approach regards explicit knowledge of the linguistic rules of a language
as non-essential to the learning process. therefore, the method places little emphasis on
formal rules and grammar, as students acquire knowledge of the language intuitively and
through experience.
 
audio-lingual method
The audio-lingual method emerged during World War II, as Americans increasingly needed to
acquire knowledge of foreign languages ​to communicate with allies and enemies. Based on
linguistic and psychological theory, this method theorizes that language acquisition occurs
through habit and repetition. With speech as its focus, the method emphasizes oral exercises
and imitation of set phrases, as well as pronunciation.
Techniques used in teaching the English language

The dialogue
Dialogue is a very useful and requested technique in the inter-learning process of a foreign language; The
dialogues are initially very simple and controlled, but as the student acquires significant knowledge, he is
able to establish more fluid and spontaneous dialogues based on his communicative needs.
dramatization
It is one of the oral language activities. It develops when actions are represented, generally in dialogue.
Any situation can be dramatized, an aspect of national folklore, a historical episode, a literary work, among
others, allowing students to identify topics of interest to them.
Teamwork

teamwork consists of a group of people working for a common goal, sharing perceptions, agreeing with work
procedures, cooperating with each other, accepting a commitment, that is, a collaborative action where discussion
is not the objective but rather the medium, in such a way that they can learn from each other.
Didactic resources
A didactic resource is any material that has been prepared with the intention of facilitating the teacher's role and
that of the student. They are all those means used by the teacher to support, complement, accompany or evaluate
the educational process that he directs or guides.
The origins of the English language
• About 65% of the words in English
dictionaries are of Latin or Greek
origin. Many of these words came
into English in the 16th and 17th
centuries, when written material
became more widespread and
more people learned to read.
• English is a Germanic language
which developed from Anglo-
Saxon, but has been influenced by
other languages for 1500 years.
Old English, as it became, was
introduced into England in the 5th
century by invaders from
Germany, Denmark and the
Netherland
• Influences in English Vocabulary
• Word origins
• One of the consequences of the French
influence is that the vocabulary of English
is, to a certain extent, divided between
those words which are Germanic (mostly
Old English) and those which are
"Latinate" (Latin-derived, either directly
from Norman French or other Romance
languages)
A computerised survey of about 80,000 A survey by Joseph M. Williams
words in the old Shorter Oxford in Origins of the English Language of
Dictionary English words as follows 10,000 words taken from several
thousand business letters gave this set
of statistics:
• Lingue d'oïl, including French and Old
Norman: 28.3%
• Latin, including modern scientific and technical Latin: • French
28.24% (langue d'oïl), 41%
• Other Germanic languages (including Old • "Native" English, 33%
English, Old Norse, and Dutch): 25%
• Latin, 15%
• Greek: 5.32%
• No etymology given: 4.03% • Danish, 2%
• Derived from proper names: 3.28% • Dutch, 1%
• All other languages contributed less than 1%
• Other, 10%
Old English
• Old English (also called Anglo-
Saxon) is an early form of the
English language that was spoken
in parts of what is now England
and southern Scotland between
the mid-fifth century and the mid-
twelfth century. It is a West
Germanic language and therefore
is closely related to Old Frisian and
Old Saxon. It also experienced
heavy influence from Old Norse, a
member of the related North
Germanic group of languages
Middle English
(1100-1500)
 Middle english (1100-1500)

Middle English a period of roughly 300

years from around 1150 CE to around 1450
is difficult to identify because it is a time
of transition between two eras that each
have stronger definition: Old English and
Modern English.
Before this period, we encounter a
language which is chiefly Old Germanic in
its character in its sounds, spellings,
grammar and vocabulary.
Middle english (1100-1500)

After this period, we have a language

which displays a very different kind of
structure, with major changes having
taken place in each of these areas,
many deriving from the influence of
French following the Norman
Conquest of 1066.
EARLY MODERN
ENGLISH
(1500-1650)
 Early Modern English(1500-1650)

Early modern English refers to the stage

of the English language used form the end
of the Middle English period to 1650.

The standardization of English spelling

falls within the Early Modern English
period and is influence by conventions
predating the Great Vowel Shift explaining
much of the non-phonetic spelling of
contemporary Modern English.
Early Modern English(1500-1650)

The change of Middle English to

Early Modern English was not just a
matter of vocabulary or
pronunciation changing it was the
beginning of a new era in the history
of English.

Shakespeare is probably the most

famous of all Englishmen. One of the
things he is famous for is the effect
he had on the development of the
Early Modern English language.
Present Modern
English
(1650- Present)
 Present Modern English (1650- Present)

Modern English is commonly defined as the

English language around 1450 or 1500. A
distinction is usually made between Early
Modern English and Late Modern English (1800
to present).

The most recent stage in the development of

the language is commonly known as Modern
English.
 Present Modern English (1650- Present)

No changes were made to English grammar

books or their teaching from the 17th century
to the first half of the 19th century.
But starting in the 19th century, what is now
called the traditional method of teaching
grammar was introduced.

Currently, English is the most widely spoken

language in the world and the third language
with the most native speakers after Mandarin
Chinese and Spanish. In addition, it is one of
the languages ​with the largest number of
people learning, since there are millions of
English learners around the world.
EXPLANATION OF HOW HE
TOOK FROM THE MOST
REQUESTED/SPOKEN
LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD.
•The English language comes from the West Germanic
languages. The modern English language developed from
Middle English, (the way of expressing the language by the
English people between the 12th and 15th centuries). Middle
English was influenced by the Norman language, Old French,
and Latin. In the Middle English period, Latin was the proper
language of administration, and Norman French was spoken by
the nobility. Middle English was derived from Old English of the
Anglo-Saxon period; in the north and east of England, the
tongue of the Danish colonists influenced the language, a fact
still evident in the northern English dialects. Throughout history,
modern English has drawn extensively from the vocabulary of
other languages, for example, French, Latin, Greek, Dutch, and
to a lesser extent, many others.
EXPLANATION OF HOW HE TOOK
FROM THE MOST
REQUESTED/SPOKEN LANGUAGES
IN THE WORLD.
•The Cornish language, is a Celtic
language, is one of the three existing
British languages; its use has been
revived in Cornwall. Historically,
another British Celtic language was
Cumbric, spoken in Cumbria in north-
west England, but it died out towards
the end of the 11th century, although
traces of the language can still be
found in the Cumbrian dialect.
 Throughout history, the English language
has adopted words from other languages,
mainly from Anglo-Saxon, but also from
Latin, Old Norse and French, and even other
EXPLANATION languages such as Greek, Spanish, etc.
OF HOW HE
TOOK FROM THE
MOST English is a living language and has not stopped
evolving to this day. Constantly new terms are
REQUESTED/SPO incorporated into the language. The technological
KEN LANGUAGES revolution, scientific advances and the need for new
words mean that Latin and Greek continue to be valid
IN THE WORLD. as reference sources. The migratory flows and the
mixture of cultures also suppose a contribution of new
words that enrich the language more and more.
• Music, poetry, cinema and literature.
In England, between the 1960s and 1990s,
all the music that would change the way we
listen and perceive it was produced. Think
about it. The best musicians are English: the
Beatles, Queen, Pink Floyd, Bowie, The
Smiths, Led Zeppelin... the list is endless.
During these years, too, were the most
critical conflicts of the Cold War, marked by
the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961
and its fall in 1989.
The British film industry has
spawned some of the greatest
actors, directors and films of
all time. An extensive list that
includes the unforgettable
Alfred Hitchcock, Ken Loach,
David Lean, Laurence Olivier,
Ridley Scott, Sam Mendes,
Kenneth Branagh or Anthony
Hopkins, among others.
 • Music, poetry, cinema and literature.

English producers are also involved in international co-

productions and English actors, directors and band
members also appear regularly in Hollywood films. Ridley
Scott is among a group of English filmmakers, including
Tony Scott, Alan Parker, Hugh Hudson and Adrian Lyne,
who emerged from doing commercials for British television
in the 1970s. The UK Film Council ranked David Yates,
Christopher Nolan, Mike Newell, Ridley Scott and Paul
Greengrass as the five most commercially successful
English directors since 2001. Other contemporary
directors from England include Sam Mendes, Guy Ritchie
and Steve McQueen. Famous current actors include Tom
Hardy, Daniel Craig, Benedict Cumberbatch, Emma
Watson, and Andy Serkis. Many successful Hollywood
movies have been based on English people, stories, or
events. Disney's "English cycle" of animated films includes
Alice in Wonderland, The Magic Cauldron, The Jungle
Book, Robin Hood and Winnie the Pooh.
• Music, poetry, cinema and literature.

Some British-themed films have been hugely

commercially successful around the world. The world's
seven highest-grossing films of all time have some British
dimension, whether historical, cultural, or creative:
"Titanic," two episodes of "The Lord of the Rings," two of
"Pirates of the Caribbean," and two of " Harry Potter".
English literature has undoubtedly always been one of the
most influential in the world. Not only does it have great
contemporary writers, but also in the past there were
many protagonists to remember. On the other hand, we
cannot forget that the person considered the best
universal writer of all time, William Shakespeare, was
English. Masterpieces like "Hamlet" will always be in our
memory.
 British traditions adapted by Mexico.
Like many of my other respondents,
Simon from Essex said that for him the
main British tradition is going to the pub.
Many people go to their “local”, that is,
the pub they usually frequent and where
they know both the staff and the other
customers. I remember that when he
worked in a London office, the whole
team, about 50 people, had the curious
habit of going to the pub together every
Friday after work (and sometimes
Thursday too). But it's not all about
drinking.
According to the Mexican researcher
José Luis Ceceña, British direct
investment in Mexico was made in the
exploitation of natural resources,
especially precious metals, where it
reached the amount of 10 million pesos,
from 7 English companies, a high figure
for that time. .
The main issues on the bilateral agenda
to be discussed by President Enrique
Peña Nieto during his visit to the United
Kingdom are:
Investment by British companies,
especially in the Mexican energy sector.
 British traditions adapted by Mexico.

If we are going to talk about the traditions of England, we

cannot fail to mention its popular "tea time", since there is
nothing more English than a kettle with boiling water,
ready to prepare this soft infusion. And, according to
research by the BBC in London, the English consume
60,000 million cups of tea a year.
Surely you already know about the tradition of driving on
the left, but let us tell you a little more about it. Along with
Australia, New Zealand, Japan, India, Thailand, Indonesia,
Mozambique and the American islands, the United
Kingdom is one of the countries that drives on the left,
which is why you should be very atte
Importance of Importance of English in the 21st century. English
is probably the second language in the world in
English in the number of speakers who have it as their mother
tongue (between 300 and 400 million people), and

21st century
the second most widely spoken, behind Mandarin
Chinese. English is currently considered the most
important language worldwide, whether for those
who speak it as a first language or those who speak
it as a second language. The rise of English in this
language has been considerable. This is due to
technological trends, demographics and the
economy. Since English is one of the most used
languages ​around the world, it is often referred to
as the “global language”. Hundreds of millions of
people are learning English, the language of the
planet for commerce, technology, and increasingly
for power.
Importance of When the United Kingdom leaves the
European Union (EU), the imposition of
English in the stricter barriers to trade, capital flows and the
movement of labor will affect output and
21st century employment not only in the United Kingdom,
but also in the 27 States. remaining members
of the EU. Since Brexit means that both
parties will break a frictionless economic
relationship, the costs will fall on both sides.
Impact on the Links between the EU and the UK run deep:
the UK is one of the largest trading partners of
economy after the 27 EU economies, accounting for around
13% of trade in goods and services. In
leaving the EU addition to bilateral trade ties, there are
substantial trade links through the supply
chain between the EU-27 and the UK
involving several countries.
Impact on the economy after leaving
the EU
If the UK and the EU conclude a regular free trade
agreement (FTA) that results in low tariffs for trade
in goods, but higher non-tariff barriers, we estimate
that, compared to the current situation, the actual
product of the EU -27 will decrease 0.8%, and
employment, 0.3%, in the long term and taking into
account all transmission channels.
If the WTO rules start to apply automatically, the
contraction of real output will be even more
pronounced—1.5% in the long term—and
employment will fall 0.7%. However, if a relatively
favorable solution similar to that of Norway, which
belongs to the European Economic Area (EEA), in
which the United Kingdom retains access to the
single market but withdraws from the customs
union, were agreed upon, the decline in output and
employment would appear to be negligible in the
EU-27.
Impact of companies and
economic development in
Latin America.
English allows companies to establish commercial and labor
relations with more than 1,500 million people who speak it
around the world, according to a study carried out by the
University of Dusseldorf. In the case of employees, mastering it
allows them to access publications, courses, studies, updated
information and greater opportunities for professional growth.
According to the results of a survey carried out by The
Economist, 70% of the executives consulted stated that their
workforce would have to master this language to carry out any
corporate expansion, and 25% highlighted that even more than
half of their employees must mastering the language to be part
of the company, becoming a central criterion in job
determination.
Why english is now a requisite knowledge

English is the language of science, of aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism.

Knowing English increases your chances of getting a good job in a multinational company
within your home country or for finding work abroad.

1. English is the Language of 2. English is the Language of Business

International Communication
English may not be the most
spoken language in the world, but
it is the official language of 53
countries and spoken by around
400 million people across the
globe. Being able to speak English
is not just about being able to
communicate with native English
speakers, it is the most common
second language in the world. 
English is the dominant business
 language and it has become almost a
necessity for people to speak English if
they are to enter a global workforce.
Research from all over the world shows
that cross-border business
communication is most often
conducted in English and many
international companies expect
employees to be fluent in English.
3. Speaking English gives you Access to a World of
Entertainment
Many of the world’s top films, books and music
are published and produced in English. Therefore,
by learning English you will have access to a great
wealth of entertainment and will be able to have a
greater cultural understanding.
If you speak English, you won't need to rely on
translations and subtitles anymore to enjoy your
favourite books, songs, films and TV shows.
Watching movies and television programmes in
the English language is also a great and fun way to
learn it!
4. Learning English gives you Access to more of
the Internet
According to a report by Education First,
English is the language of the internet. An
estimated 565 million people use the internet
every day, and an estimated 52 percent of the
world’s most visited websites are displayed in
the English language.
Learning English is important,
but firstly, why is it a good idea
to learn any new language?
•Learning a new language can be an enjoyable experience at any age.
People learn new languages for many different reasons, such as travel or
work, and the benefits can be incredibly worthwhile, whatever the
reason.

•Studying a foreign language can increase cultural knowledge and can

help you feel more confident when travelling.  It’s also a fact that learning
a second language improves brain functionality.  Studies show that
people who speak more than one language have improved memory,
problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, enhanced concentration,
ability to multitask and better listening skills. 
•Sounds great, right? So, now you know that it’s a good idea to learn a
language, why is it important to learn English?
1. English is a global language
English is spoken at a useful level
by some 1.75 billion people
worldwide – that’s one in every
four! Being able to speak English is
not just about being able to
communicate with native English
speakers – if you want to speak to
someone from another country
then the chances are that you will
both be speaking English to do
this!
2. Studying English can help
you get a job
English is the language of
science, aviation, computers,
diplomacy, and tourism.
Knowing English increases your
chances of getting a good job
in a multinational company
within your home country or of
finding work abroad.
3. With English, you can study
all over the world
Since English is spoken in so
many different countries there
are lots of schools and
universities around the world that
offer programmes in English. If
you have a good level of
academic English, there are lots
of opportunities for you to find an
appropriate school and course to
suit your needs. 
4. English is the language of the
media industry
5. It is the language of the Internet
If you speak English, you won’t need to
rely on translations and subtitles English is also a particularly important
anymore to enjoy your favourite language online with the highest percentage
books, songs, films and TV shows! of content on the internet written in English.
As well as this, some of the world’s largest
tech companies are based in English
speaking countries.
6. It will help you to understand
other languages
7. Travelling is a lot easier with a good knowledge
Generally speaking, English is one of
of English
the easiest languages to learn with its
Even if you are in a country where English is not the
simple alphabet. And once English is
official language, chances are that English will still be
mastered you will have developed
used as a tool for communication!
abilities and practices that you did not
have before. These skills will transfer
to any other language that you learn.
Possibilities to find a job knowing the language

THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF COMPANIES AND THE GROWING MOVEMENT OF

WORKERS BETWEEN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES HAVE MADE COMPANIES HAVE
MULTICULTURAL TEAMS. A TREND THAT IS HELPING TO INCREASE THE DEMAND FOR
LANGUAGES IN JOB OFFERS.
 
IN 2019, THE PERCENTAGE OF OFFERS THAT REQUIRED HAVING SOME TYPE OF
FOREIGN LANGUAGE INCREASED 1.7 POINTS, REACHING 34% OF THE OFFER,
ACCORDING TO A STUDY BY INFOEMPLEO AND THE ADDECO GROUP.
ONE MORE YEAR, ENGLISH REAFFIRMS ITSELF AS THE LANGUAGE MOST IN DEMAND
BY SPANISH COMPANIES. THIS LANGUAGE REMAINS AN ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT IN
89.1% OF THE OFFERS IN WHICH A LANGUAGE IS REQUESTED.

 
Possibilities and options to exchange

•An English exchange helps you communicate with the hundreds of millions of people who speak this language as their first
or second language in the world. Some of the advantages are
•Improve your language skills: spending a season abroad is the best way to immerse yourself in the language, exponentially
your learning capacity.
•Discovering another country and another culture: it will make you see life differently and experience other values and
traditions.
•Make new friends and professional contacts: you will be immersed in a new social circle which will help you make more
friends while creating a possible professional circle. Some of the advantages are
•Improve your language skills: spending a season abroad is the best way to immerse yourself in the language, exponentially
your learning capacity.
•Discovering another country and another culture: it will make you see life differently and experience other values and
traditions.
•Make new friends and professional contacts: you will be immersed in a new social circle which will help you make more
friends while creating a possible professional circle.
•What kind of exchanges to learn English can you choose?
•-Exchanges to learn English adults
•-Summer exchanges to learn English: It is the best way to spend your holidays.
•-Exchange of children to learn English: We know that the little ones in the house need special attention.
 ELECTRIC
ENGINEERIN
G
Electrical engineering in English culture
Electric engineering

• Electrical engineering is a well-supported

field in the UK. The UK is home to several
top universities offering degree programs
in electrical engineering and renowned
research institutions, such as Cambridge
and Imperial College London, that drive
advancements in the field.
Famous British Electrical
Engineers
Some of the most recognized English electrical
engineers are the following:
• John Logie Baird
• Godfrey Hounsfield
• John Ambrose Fleming
• Elihu Thomson
• Robert Watson-Watt
• Carl Wilhelm Siemens
Contributions of electrical engineers
• UK has made significant contributions
to various fields of technology and
innovation. Some of the more notable
contributions to electrical engineering
include the following:
• •Power Generation and Distribution
• •Telecommunications
• •Medical Technology
• •Internal Combustion Engines
Mechanical engineering

• The UK has a long tradition of innovation

and engineering excellence, and
mechanical engineering continues to play
an important role in the country's economy
and society. The UK continues to be a
major player in the field of mechanical
engineering, with a thriving engineering
industry and numerous universities
offering degrees in the subject.
Famous British
Mechanical Engineers
• Here are some of the most prominent mechanical
engineers from the UK who have made significant
contributions to the field:
• James Watt
• Richard Trevithick
• Henry Royce
• Charles Parsons
• John Hopkinson
Contributions of Mechanical engineers
The UK has made several important
contributions to the field of mechanical
engineering, including:
• The steam engine
• Textile machinery
• Steel production
• Marine engineering
• Agricultural machinery
• Aerospace engineering
Astronomy & Physics

•Nombre: Pedro Damian Longoria Arechar 

•Matricula: 1593773
 Black Holes

One of the most representative scientists on this field was Stephen Hawking, He is an
author of stunning theories regarding Astronomy and Physics, these are some of them:

Hawkings said that the effects of quantum physics help the Black Holes to shine as
warm objects, so, in a way they lost their “black” property.

 In the 70s, Hawking use Einstein researches as a base to archive a description for the
Black Holes evolution from the Quantum Physics perspective.
Hawking
radiation
• In the 1976, Following quantum
physics statements, he concluded
that Black Holes have the
capability of emit energy, lose
mass and even disappear.
 • Hawking researches regarding Black Holes helped to test the Big

Big Bang •
Bang theory as the beginning of everything.

Although that theory was developed In the 40s, these theory

theory
wasn’t being accepted by all the cosmologies.
• However, in a collaboration with the mathematician Roger
Penrose, Hawking discover that the Black Holes were like the

confirmation Big Bang but backwards.

The Theory of
everything
• His “Theory of everything”, that suggest that
the universe evolves according to laws well
defined, the one that got the most attention
in the field.
• “These set of laws, can give us the answers to
questions like the one that asks ‘how it was
the origin of the universe?’”
• “Where it goes, and it will had an end?” and to
be true, “How is going to end?”, “If we could
found the answers to this questions, we will
know the mind of god”