Rizal

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José Rizal

Noli Me
Tángere
El
Filibusteri-
smo
La
Solidaridad
José Rizal’s Letter of
Retraction

Presentation by: Group 2


What is Retraction?
A public statement made about an earlier
statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, or
reverses the original statement or ceases and
desists from publishing the original
statement.
What was the retraction letter about?
José Rizal
Josephine Bracken
Bronze statue of Rizal and Bracken’s last
moments.
Retraction letter~
“I declare myself a catholic and in
this Religion in which I was born
and educated I wish to live and
die.”
“I retract with all my heart whatever in
my words, writings, publications and
conduct has been contrary to my
character as son of the Catholic
Church. I believe and I confess
whatever she teaches and I submit to
whatever she demands.”
“I abominate Masonry, as the enemy which is of
the Church, and as a Society prohibited by the
Church. The Diocesan Prelate may, as the
Superior Ecclesiastical Authority, make
public this spontaneous manifestation of mine in
order to repair the scandal which my acts may
have caused and so that God and people may
pardon me.”
Main issue concerning the
retraction
- Timeline -
1891 – Rizal arrived in Hong Kong

1892 – La Liga Filipina was founded

1895 – Rizal became acquainted with


Bracken
1896
December 26
December 28
December 29
Father Miguel Saderra Mata
Father Luis Viza
---
December 30
December 30
Did Rizal retract his Masonic
Affiliation?
The
Retraction
Letter
Did Rizal wrote and signed the
retraction letter?
Señor Fresno,
Chief of Picket Señor Moure, Adjutant
of the Plaza
Did Rizal and Bracken got
married?
De la Imitacion de Cristo
Anti-Retractionists
Ricardo
Pascual
Senator
Rafael
Palma
Frank
Laubach
Austin
Coates
Ricardo
Manapat
Pro-Retractionists
Father
Vicente
Balaguer
Father
Francisco
De Paula
Sanchez
Father
Pastells
Señor Fresno,
Chief of Picket Señor Moure, Adjutant
of the Plaza
Former
lieutenant
- Mariano
Martinez
Gallegos
The marriage of Rizal
and Josephine
Father
Vicente
Balaguer
Catholic devotion books

Aceptación de la
Muerte
The Priest and Crucifix
Crucifix
Best Evidence
Father
Manuel A.
Garcia
Important Points
- End -

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