Flow in Pipelines (Holdup Behavior)

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PENG 409

FLOW ASSURANCE

HOLDUP BEHAVIOR (y)

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HOLDUP BEHAVIOR

Two phases flowing in a pipe


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HOLDUP BEHAVIOR EQUATIONS

• Denser phase yβ • Lighter phase

= yα

= Volume of denser phase in = Volume of lighter phase in


the pipe segment the pipe segment

V= volume of pipe segment V= volume of pipe segment

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HOLDUP BEHAVIOR EQUATIONS
• In gas-liquid flow, the hold up of the gas phase yα ,is called the gas
void fraction, yα

• When the pipe is completely occupied by the two phases


yα+yβ=1

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SLIP VELOCITY (us)
• The difference between the average velocity of two phases

• and are known as superficial velocity


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SLIP VELOCITY (us)

• Slip velocity general equation

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NO-SLIP HOLDUPS (λ)
• In homogeneous two phase flow, slip velocity equals zero
• The holdup equation

λβ

λα1- λβ

qβ and qα are the volumetric flow rates of the two phases

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