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Internship
Report presentation
RITESH NAIK (2BL19CV062)
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AN INTERNSHIP REPORTON “BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ”

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement

for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Submitted By

RITESH NAIK (2BL19CV062)

Internship carried out at

EXTERNAL GUIDE
“NICE CONSTRUCTION”  Mr. SHERALI.M. INAMDAR
INTERNAL GUIDE
Mr. M.Q.PATEL Asst. Professor
Asst. Professor
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Contents

• About the company

• About department
• Task performed in site
• Outcomes
• Conclusion
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Internship Certificate
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Company profile

NICE
Services offered by the company are
CONSTRUCTION
NICE construction is a company established in 1984 in  
Vijayapura. Mr. SHERALI INAMDAR is the chief  Civil engineering consultancy
consultant. The company undertakes various projects
 Contract management services
such as residential buildings, commercial buildings,
public buildings. And also they are the government  Valuation of various buildings
approved values. NICE constructions has been
 Detailed project reports.
undertaking and executing the works within deadline
and meeting quality requirements. It has been  Planning and supervision of residential buildings.
successfully completed many projects for government
 Planning and supervision of commercial building
as well.
and public buildings
 
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ROLES OF THE CONSTRUCTION TEAM MEMBERS  

 The Surveyor :- The Role of Building Construction Project Team Members in Building Projects Delivery Surveyor is the custodian
of land information.

 The Architect :- The architect may help the client to formulate his requirements in an understandable form, bearing in mind any
statutory conditions that may apply. It will be advantageous to the client at this stage if he could be shown work of a similar nature
so that he could obtain a visual impression of shape,

 The Engineers :- Engineers are very important members of the design team whose responsibilities are to assist in the overall
design of the project within the scope of their specialist fields. Engineers such as geotechnical, structural, electrical, mechanical,
and will so on, will carry out various analyses and calculations.

 The Builder :- A Builder is the professional at the center of the physical construction of buildings. His role in building
development process in general, is to construct the building. He does this by taking charge of the activities on a building
construction site in translating designs, working drawings, schedules and specifications into a physical structure.

 The Project Manager :- While the responsibility for complying with specifications is firmly placed with the contractor, the
unspoken assumption is made that unless a client maintains his own representative (the project manager) on the site to watch.
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SAFETY AND QUALITY

 No workmen below 14 years or above 65 years of age shall be engaged

for a job. Child labors strictly prohibited.

 Eye protective equipment was used by the labors engaged in activities

such as welding, chipping and other jobs that require eye protection.

 Hand gloves were worn while handling sharp articles, hot material,
corrosive.

 All Machine and tools were inspected before use. Defects were reported
immediately to Store manager.

 Adequate illumination at workplace was ensured before starting the job

at night.
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PROPERTIES OF BULDING MATERIALS USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION

CONSTRUCTION : - A building structure is composed of different types of the material and these materials are called as
BUILDING MATERIALS.

 Cement :- Cement is a ground material of consisting of compound of lime, silica, alumina and iron. When mixed with water
it forms paste which hardened and binds with aggregates together to form a mass called as concrete.

 Sand :- These are the cohesion less aggregates of either rounded, sub rounded, angular, sub angular consisting of 90% of
particles of size greater than 0.6mm and less than 2mm.

1. COARSE SAND :- It is one which contains 90%of particles of size greater than 0.6mm and less than 2mm
2. MEDIUM SAND :- It is one which contains 90%of particles of size greater than 0.2mm and less than 0.6mm.
3. FINE SAND :- It is one which contains 90% of particles of size greater than 0.06mm and less than 0.2mm.

 Building stone :- Buildings stones are obtained from the rocks occurring in nature. The stones were used to construct the
foundations, superstructure and many of building components.
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PROPERTIES OF BULDING MATERIALS USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION

CONSTRUCTION : - A building structure is composed of different types of the material and these materials are called as
BUILDING MATERIALS.

 BRICKS :- Bricks are distinguished based on material and size. Standard burnt clay of size 10''x5''x3'' are used in
construction of superstructure.

 AGGREGATES :- It is chemically inactive material. Various shapes of aggregates( rounded, flaky, angular, elongated etc.)
are available in market for construction.

1. FINE AGGREGATES :- Which passes through 4.75mm I.S Sieve and retained on 150 micron.
2. COARSE AGGREGATES :- Which passes through 63mm I.S Sieve and retained on4.75micron aggregates are
small pieces of broken stones in irregular shapes and sizes.
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STEPS INVOLVED IN CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING

 Site visit  Fill the column up to plinth bottom

 Planning according to owner’s requirements  Bed concrete for plinth wall
 Testing of a soil  Construction of plinth wall up to beam bottom
 Lineout  Fill the murram and compacting
 Excavation  Plinth beam
 Bed concrete  Fixing door frames and window grills
 Column marking on bed concrete  Burnt brick masonry construction up to lintel level
 Bar bending for footing  Bar bending and concreting for lintel
 Bar bending for column  Shuttering, bar bending and concreting of beam and
 Placing, aligning and centering of footing mat slab
and column  Plastering, Plumbing and sanitary work, Flooring,
Painting, Finishing
OBSERVATION AND TASKS
PERFORMED AT VARIOUS SITES

EXCAVATION WORK

1. Excavation of foundation can be done either

manually with the help of conventional
equipment's or with the help of special
mechanical equipment's.

2. Excavation initially involves the removal of

any top soil overburden by machine. Depth
of Excavation varies on Bearing capacity of
the soil, type of the super structure to be
constructed, varies loads acting on the
structure etc.
Bed Concrete 12

• It is a mixture of cement, sand and aggregate

without reinforcement. Generally mix
proportion of concrete used will be 1:4:8

▪ The thickness of the bed is usually 10 cm or 4".

▪ This can be accomplished with buttresses,

pilasters or by tying the wall into the floor.

▪ A set of masons, male coolie and female coolies

are required.

▪ For hard strata 75mm ( 3 inch) bed concrete.

▪ For loose strata 150 – 225mm ( 6 – 9 inch ) bed

concrete For BC soil rock and aggregates are dumped
Tampering rod is used.
FOOTING AND COLUMN13
REINFORCEMENT
▪ For footing mat is provided. Mesh reinforcement consists of bars 8
mm diameter at spacing of 6" c/c. Usually bend length provided
will be 4".
▪ Column size is 9"x15". The reinforcement provided is 6 bars of 12
mm diameter. Lateral ties are of 8 mm diameter at spacing of
6"c/c.
▪ Concrete for column will be of grade M20 with mix proportion
1:1.5:3 It means 1bag of cement,1.5 bags of sand and 3 bags of
aggregates. Usually in site sand and aggregates are measured in
terms of butti. For one bag of cement, 10 butti of sand and 12
butti.
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Bar Bending for footing

• In bar bending we will find the complete detail of steel used in footing or any foundation. The bar bending means to find
all detail of steel as like, length of steel diameter, steel weight of steel, which types of steel
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▪ It is the reinforced concrete beam constructed

between walls and foundation. It distributes the load
of wall over the foundation evenly.

▪ It is the reinforced concrete beam constructed

between wall sand foundation. It distributes the load
of wall over the foundation evenly. The grade of
concrete used is M20.
▪ It should be 450mm above G.L.
▪ The minimum grade of concrete is M20.
▪ Plinth beam is provided to prevent the extension or
propagation of cracks from the foundation I to the
wall.
 BRICK MASONRY WORKS
• Before commencing masonry work, line out shall
be carried out for the entire area using a steel tape.

• The brick masonry shall be preferably laid on

composite mortar with mix proportion as
mentioned in the drawing. The mortar should
spread over the entire top surface of the brick.

• The mortar shall be racked out from the joints

with a trowel of each course and is laid to a depth
of 10 mm to 12 mm, so as to ensure the good
bond for plaster. The height of wall to be done in
day’s work shall be restricted to1m.

• The bricks used here are first class bricks.

• The cement mortar ratio is1:6.

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FORM WORK
• Formwork is the process of creating the temporary moulds In which fresh concrete poured and allowed to set.
• Shuttering: It is a process of preparing a support to cast vertical surfaces of columns, beams, shear walls etc., by using wooden or metallic planks.
• Centering: It is same as that of shuttering, but it is form work which provides support to horizontal surfaces of slabs and beams by wooden or
metallic planks and poles.
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BEAM AND SLAB REINFORCEMENT

• The beam size is 150mm*300mm.3 bars of 12mm diameter

are used as bottom reinforcement and 2 bars of 10mm
diameter at top reinforcement. stirrups are of 6mm diameter.
At 8 inch c/c.
• The slab thickness is 150mm,and it is two-way slab. Main
bars are of 10mm diameter with alternately cranked at
150mm c/c. distribution bars are of 8mm diameter at
150mm c/c.
• The process of bending reinforcement steel into shapes
required for reinforced concrete construction. Bar bending
schedule commonly describes the mark, size, length, and
number and bending details of each bar in reinforcement
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BEAM AND SLAB REINFORCEMENT
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ANALYSING THE PROPOSED PLANS

• Residential building
• Plot size-30x33
• Plan
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GENERAL OUTCOMES OF INTERNSHIP

• Understand the need of education to understand the impact of engineering.

• Use skills and techniques of using tools.

• Identify different leadership skills and styles.

• Assess and evaluate personal managerial strengths and weakness.

• Improve written and oral communication skills.

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TECHNICAL OUTCOMES OF THE INTERNSHIP

• Able to know the importance of specifications.

• Able to know the importance of documentation.

• Was able to study other possible ways for a construction.

• Was able to study different plans of a construction.

• Was able to know the importance of technical skills needed.

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CONCLUSION

• It was a wonderful learning experience as a trainee engineer for the 4 weeks, gained a lot of insight
regarding almost every aspect of site was given exposure in all most all department of the site.

• The friendly welcome from all employees is appreciating, sharing their experience and giving their piece of
wisdom which they have gained in a long journey of work.
• I hope I gain some knowledge which will help in my future also shaping in my carrier.
Thank you