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5) Simultaneous Equations
5) Simultaneous Equations
A5 Simultaneous
equations
A5 Simultaneous equations
0 x
3
0 3 x
x+y=3
y–x=1
are called a pair of simultaneous equations.
The values of x and y that solve both equations are x = 1 and
y = 2, as we found by drawing graphs.
A5 Simultaneous equations
If two equations are true for the same values, we can add or
subtract them to give a third equation that is also true for the
same values. For example, suppose
3x + y = 9
5x – y = 7
Solve: 2x – 5y = 25 1
3x + 4y = 3 2
3 – 4 , – 23y = 69
divide both sides by –23: y = –3
Substitute y = –3 in 1 , 2x – 5 × –3 = 25
2x + 15 = 25
subtract 15 from both sides: 2x = 10
divide both sides by 2: x=5
A5 Simultaneous equations
3x – y = 9 1
8x + 5y = 1 2
3x – y = 9 1
8x + 5y = 1 2
A5 Simultaneous equations
y=x+1 1
x2 + y2 = 13 2
A5 Simultaneous equations
39 – 17 = 22
4a + 3c = 47.50 1
– a + 3c = 22 3
1 – 3 , 3a = 25.50
divide both sides by 3: a = 8.50
Substitute a = 8.50 in 3:
8.50 + 3c = 22
subtract 8.50 from both sides: 3c = 13.50
divide both sides by 3: c = 4.50
The cost of an adult’s ticket is £8.50 and the cost of a child’s
ticket is £4.50.