Different Types of Societies1

DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SOCIETIES
what is society?
Society is a group of people who
live together in order to asssist each
other in iving life and improvng
their circumstances
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOCIETIES
Hunting and gathering Societies

Pastoral SOCIETIES
Agricultural societies
Horticultural societies
industrial societies
Post-industrial societies
Hunting and gathering SOCIETIES

Hunting and gathering
SOCIETIES
• The earliest and simplest form of society.
It is generally characterized by its small
size and is composed mainly of families.
• They rely primarily or exclusively on
hunting wild animals, fishing, and
gathering wild fruits, berries, nuts,
and vegetables to support their diet.
• Not until humans began to domesticate
plants and animals about 10,000 years ago,
all human societies were hunters-gatherers.
Hunting and gathering Societies

Pastoral SOCIETIES
Pastoral SOCIETIES
• Characterized by the domestication of animals
for food for a more stable and predictable food
supply.
• Have larger populations than hunting and
gathering society and remain longer in
one place
• They also started the food and animals trade with
the other societies.
• A pastoral society is a group of pastoralists
whose way of life is based on pastoralism, and is
typically nomadic
Pastoral SOCIETIES
• This society is a further evolution of the
pastoral and horticultural societies. it
involved the large scale and long term
cultivation of crops and domestication of
animals.
• It is characterized with improved technology
and the use of tools to aid in farming which
resulted to increased production giving rise
to a growing population in agricultural
societies
• Engaged in the small-scale cultivation of
plants, fruits and vegetables and the
domestication of animals
• They are semi nomadic which means, they
travel from one place to another when they
have consumed or exhausted the resources in
their present area.
• In this society the roles and responsibilities
are more clearly defined with many tasks
assigned according to gender.
• Emerged in the 1700s
• Development of machines and then factories
replaced the flow and other agricultural equipment
as the primary mode of production.
• Industrial Revolution
• The period from about 1750 to the late 1800s
• Had enormous consequences in almost every

aspect of society ,some for the better and some for
the worse
• Industrialization brought about technological
advances that improved peoples health and
expanded their life spans
post-industrial societies
• It is marked by the establishment of societies
based in knowledge, information and the sale of
services
• The treand shifted from industry to the
generation, storage, manipulation, and sale of
information.
• Information have great influence on the
behavior of people thus it turned out to be a
significant commodity in the post-industrial
society which resulted to the ascend of a virtual
society where people organized themselves
through communication technology and the
internet
What is Social Group?
Social group is simple collection of people who have
something in common and who believe that what they in
common is significant
What is Social Role?

A social role is a behavior associated with a social status. This
behavior or set of behaviors are based on socially defined
expectations of an individual in a given status or social position.
Roles of social groups in shaping identities of
individual person
Most groups that we belong to provide us with a positive social identity the
part of the self-concept that results from our membership in a social group. The
more we feel that our identities are tied to our group membership the less likely
we are to leave the group we belong to.
Social identity refers to the ways that people's self-concepts are based on their
membership in social groups. Social identities are most influential when
individuals consider membership in a particular group to be central to their
self-concept and they feel strong emotional ties to the group.
Roles of social groups in shaping identities of
individual person
Personal identity is a sense of who one is, including personality traits, beliefs,
and values. It is how individuals see, think about, and evaluate themselves.
Their initial belief––their perception that they could not pass––led to behavior
that makes the belief become a reality.
Identity refers to people's sense of who they are and the characteristics that
define them. People's sense of identity is closely connected to what they find
meaningful and important.
Activity 1
Guess the pictures

Answer: Agricultural Societies
Answer: Post-industrial Societies
Answer: Hunting and Gathering Societies
Answer: Industrial Societies
Answer: Pastoral Societies
Answer: Horticultural societies
Activity 2
Answer the question to win a

prize
QUESTIONS:
1. It refers to people's age, gender, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity,

national origin, religion, and socioeconomic class.
Answer: IDENTITY
2. Important for disenfranchised members of society since they

provide a sense of safety and belonging.
Answer: SOCIAL GROUP
3. A sense of self that a person develops over their life

Answer: PERSONAL IDENTITY
QUESTIONS:
4. It refers to the ways that people's self-concepts are based on their

membership
Answer: SOCIAL IDENTITY
5. Adopt your behavior changes to fit the expectations both you and
others have of that role.
Answer: SOCIAL ROLE
THANK
YOU
prepared by group 4
Mantha Daguman Udog Reyes Christian Perales
Lady Duetes Daryhl Abijay May Bation Princess Escobar
Benadette Rosal Berly Vertudazo Junnel Balgue
Ariel Marequita Mae Repolledo
Star Dullen

Different Types of Societies1

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Different Types of Societies1

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF

Hunting and gathering Societies

Hunting and gathering SOCIETIES

Hunting and gathering Societies

• Had enormous consequences in almost every

What is Social Role?

Guess the pictures

Answer the question to win a

1. It refers to people's age, gender, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity,

2. Important for disenfranchised members of society since they

3. A sense of self that a person develops over their life

4. It refers to the ways that people's self-concepts are based on their

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