RECOMBI

NATION
Group 5 Presentation
Objectiv
• Toes:
learn What is Recombination

• Recap Meiosis (crossing over)

• To discuss the Types of recombination

 RECOMBINATI
ON
The process or act of exchanges of genes between chromosomes, resulting
in a different genetic combination and ultimately to the formation of unique
gametes with chromosomes that are different from those in parents.

In genetics, recombination occurs during meiosis (specifically in crossing

over) when chromosomes exchange genes. Thus, recombination is one of
the important means to promote and increase genetic diversity between
generations.
Thomas hunt
morgan
He is an American Biologist Who
Discovered and proposed the idea of
Crossing Over in DNA
Sub Stages of
Prophase I
 Crossing over (Prophase I in
Meiosis)
Crossing over is the exchange of genetic
material between non-sister chromatids of
homologous chromosomes during
meiosis, which results in new genetic
combinations in the daughter cells.
TYPES OF
RECOMBINATION
Homologous recombination
Non-Homologous recombination
Site specific recombination
Replicative recombination
 HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION

Nucleotide
sequences are
exchanged
between two
similar or
identical
molecules of
DNA.
 NON-
HOMOLOGOUS
RECOMBINATI
ON
Refers to any DNA
rearrangement that leads
to covalent joining of non
homologous linear DNA
segments
 SITE SPECIFIC
a group of processes in which
RECOMBINATION
DNA molecules are rearranged
by breaking and rejoining the
strands at specific points. Site-
specific recombination involves
two short DNA sequences
(sites) which may be within the
same molecule or in different
molecules.
 REPLICATIVE
RECOMBINATION
A type of Recombination Which generates a
new copy of a segment of DNA .Many
transposable elements use the process of
replicative recombination to generate a new
copy of the transposable element at a new
location.
Short
Quiz :
1. The process or act of exchanges of genes
between chromosomes, resulting in a different
genetic combination.
Short
Quiz :
2. Recombination Occurs During _______
Short
Quiz : 3-4. Give at least 2 types of
recombination.
 Short
Quiz :
5. He Discovered and Proposed The Crossing
Over in DNA Recombination That Happens
During Meiosis.