PAIRS OF

ANGLES
 Pairs of Angles
They are two angles that share a unique
relationship
 Adjacent Angles

-Two angles which share a common side and a common vertex

-∠ABD and ∠CBD are adjacent angles because they share a
common vertex, point B, and a common side, BD.
 Complementary angles
-Two angles are called complementary angles if the sum of their
degreemeasurements is equal to 90.

-Two adjacent angles ∠s and ∠t are complementary angles since

m∠ s + m∠ t = 90.
-When two adjacent angles are complementary angles, they form a
right angle.
 Supplementary angles
-Two angles are called supplementary angles if the sum of their
degree measurements is equal to 180.

-Two adjacent angles ∠p and ∠q are supplementary angles since m ∠ p

+ m ∠ q = 180.

Note: If two angles are both adjacent and supplementary, then they
form a linear pair.
 Vertical Angles
Two straight lines intersect at a common point will form four angles. The
pairs of angles that are not adjacent to each other are called vertical angles. They
are opposite angles at the point of intersection and are equal to each other.

-Lines f and g intersect at point E. ∠ SEP and ∠ CEA

is a pair of vertical angles. Another pair of vertical
angles is ∠ SEC and ∠ PEA.
-Two angles which have the same measure are called
congruent angles. It is denoted
by the symbol ≅.
∠ SEP ≅ ∠ CEA ”)
∠ SEC ≅ ∠ PEA
A. Is each of the given pairs of angles adjacent? If not, why?
∠ ADI and ∠ RDI __________________________
∠ ADP and ∠ IDR __________________________
∠ IDR and ∠ PDE __________________________
B. Name the second angle in each pair of angles following the given
conditions.
1. Complementary to ∠ ADP __________________________
2. Supplementary to ∠ IDR __________________________
3. Supplementary to ∠ RDE __________________________
4. Angles adjacent to ∠ ADI __________________________
 Answer:

A. Is each of the given pairs of angles adjacent? If not, why?

∠ ADI and ∠ RDI ______adjacent angles_________________
∠ ADP and ∠ IDR _____non-adjacent angles____________
∠ IDR and ∠ PDE _____non-adjacent angles____________
B. Name the second angle in each pair of angles following the given conditions.
1. Complementary to ∠ ADP ___∠ IDR____________________
2. Supplementary to ∠ IDR _____∠ IDP___________________
3. Supplementary to ∠ RDE _____∠ PDE__________________
4. Angles adjacent to ∠ ADI _____∠ ADP and ∠ IDR______
PAIRS OF
LINES
 Perpendicular Lines
Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at one point and form a 90° angle

Symbol: ⊥
SM Ʇ RT.

P is the point of intersection.

 Intersecting Line
Intersecting lines are lines that meet at a point. When two lines intersect, they
define angles at the point of intersection.

AR intersects line FV at point C.

 Parallel lines
Parallel lines are lines that never intersect. The distance between the two
lines is fixed and the two lines are going in the same direction.

Symbol: II
RB II ST
 QUIZ 2

A. Find the value of the marked angles a and d.

1. 2.
B. Identify pairs of lines as intersecting, parallel, or
perpendicular on the space under each figure.