1 What are the different kinds of parallelogram?

2 Are you aware of the different theorems that justify each kind?

3 Do you want to know?

ACTIVIT Y
TIME!
 3. Name the endpoints
from O and P as H and 5. Show your output to
E, respectively, and your seatmate then
1. Make two points O draw compare.
and P that are 10cm
apart
4. Draw the
diagonals of the
figure formed.

2. Draw parallel segments

from O and P which are 6
cm each, on the same side
and are perpendicular to

MATERIALS NEEDED:
BONDPAPER ,
PROTRACTOR , RULER ,
PENCIL, AND COMPASS
 01
Measure and . What did you find?

02
What can you say about the four angles of the figure?

03
Measure the diagonals. What did you find?

04
Does the quadrilateral HOPE appear to be a
parallelogram? Why?

05
What specific parallelogram does it represent?
 CONTENT PERFORMANCE LEARNING
STANDARDS STANDARDS COMPETENCIES/OBJECTIVES

The learner demonstrates The learner is able to investigate,

Proves theorems on the
understanding of key analyze, and solve problems
different kinds of parallelogram
concepts of parallelograms involving parallelograms and
(rectangle, rhombus, square)
and triangle similarity. triangle similarity through
appropriate and accurate M9GE-IIIc-1
representation
THEOREMS ON
PARALLELOGRAM
M
 DEFINITION OF A RECTANGLE
A Rectangle is a four sided-polygon, having
all the internal angles equal to 90 degrees.
The two sides at each corner or vertex,
meet at right angles. The opposite sides of
the rectangle are equal in length which
makes it different from a square.
THEOREM
01
If a parallelogram has one right angle,
then it has four right angles and the
parallelogram is a rectangle.
THEOREM
02
The diagonals of a rectangle are
congruent.
1. or

2.

3.

4.

5.
 DEFINITION OF A RHOMBUS
A Rhombus is a quadrilateral with all
equal sides. Since opposite sides of a
parallelogram are equal so, rhombus is
a special type of a parallelogram whose
all sides are equal.
THEOREM
03
The diagonals of a rhombus are
𝑀 𝐼

perpendicular.

*Perpendicular-two lines that 𝑂 𝐶

intersects and forms a right angle
𝑀𝐶 ⊥ 𝐼𝑂
THEOREM
04
Each diagonal of a rhombus
𝑀 𝐼

bisects opposite angles.

*Bisects-divide into two equal parts 𝑂 𝐶

∠ 𝑀𝑂𝐶=∠ 𝑀𝑂 𝐼 +∠ 𝐼𝑂𝐶
 What is the most special
among the kinds of
parallelogram? I
03 QUESTION

The square is the most special

parallelogram because all the
properties of parallelograms and
the theorems on rectangles and
rhombuses are all true to square.
THE MIDLINE
THEOREM
 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
IMPORTANT
TERM
 MIDPOINT- the middle point of a line
segment. It is equidistant from both
endpoints, and it is the centroid both of
the segment and of the endpoints. It
bisects the segment.
 𝐷

THEOREM
05
The segment joins the midpoints of two
𝐴 𝐼

sides of a triangle is parallel to the third

side and half as long.

𝐻 𝑆
In
EXAMPLE 𝐷

1
Given:
In are the midpoints of
𝐴 𝐼
respectively. If , What is the
measurement of ?
Given:
1 𝐻 𝑆
𝐴𝐼 = 𝐻𝑆
2
1
𝐴𝐼 = 70
2
𝐴𝐼=35 𝑐𝑚
EXAMPLE 𝐷

2
Given:
In are the midpoints of
respectively. If , What is the 𝐴 𝐼

measurement of ?
Given:
𝐻 𝑆

𝐷𝐴= 𝐴𝐻
40 𝑐𝑚= 𝐴𝐻
𝐴𝐻=40𝑐𝑚
EXAMPLE 𝐷

3
Given:
In are the midpoints of
respectively. If , What is the 𝐴 𝐼

measurement of ?

Given: 𝐻 𝑆
1
𝐼𝑆 = 𝐷𝑆
2
1
𝐼𝑆 = 100
2
𝐼𝑆=50 𝑐𝑚
EXAMPLE 𝐷

4
Given:
In are the midpoints of
respectively. If , What is the 𝐴 𝐼

measurement of ?

Given: 𝐻 𝑆
1
𝐴𝐼 = 𝐻𝑆
2
1
25 𝑐𝑚 = 𝐻𝑆
2
𝐻𝑆=50𝑐𝑚
EXAMPLE 𝐷

5
Given:
In are the midpoints of respectively. If 25
𝐴 𝐼
Find and

Given: 𝐻
2+ 𝑥
𝑆
1
𝐴𝐼 = 𝐻𝑆
2
1
25 𝑐𝑚 = (2 + 𝑥 )
2
5 0 𝑐𝑚 =(2 + 𝑥 )
4 8 𝑐𝑚 = 𝑥
EXAMPLE 𝐷

6
Given:
In are the midpoints of respectively. If 25
𝐴 𝐼
Find and

Given: 𝐻
2 𝑥 +3
𝑆
1
𝐴𝐼 = 𝐻𝑆
2
1 𝑥 =21
2 𝑥 +3 = ( 90 )
2
2 𝑥 + 3 = 45
2 𝑥 = 42
𝑀 𝐶

𝐴 𝐼

𝐺
THE MIDSEGMENT
THEOREM OF A
TRAPEZOID
 DEFINITION OF A TRAPEZOID
A Trapezoid, also known as a trapezium,
is a flat closed shape having 4 straight
sides, with one pair of parallel sides.
The parallel sides of a trapezium are
known as the bases, and its non-
parallel sides are called legs. A
trapezium can also have parallel legs.
THEOREM 𝐷 𝐼

06
The Trapezoid Midsegment
𝐴 𝑁

Theorem states that if a line parallel

to both bases goes through the 𝐻 𝑆
midpoint of one leg, it will go
through the midpoint on the other
leg as well. Additionally, the length
of the midsegment is equal to half
of the length of both bases
combined.
EXAMPLE
1In , are the midpoints of 𝐷 𝐼

respectively. If what is ?
𝐴 𝑁

𝐻 𝑆
Given:
1
𝐴𝑁 = 𝐷𝐼 + 𝑆𝐻
2
1
𝐴𝑁 = 25 + 30
2
𝐴𝑁=27.5 𝑐𝑚
EXAMPLE
2In , are the midpoints of 𝐷 𝐼

respectively. If what is ?
𝑥
𝐴 𝑁

𝐻 𝑆
Given:
1
𝐴𝑁 = 𝐷𝐼 + 𝑆𝐻
2
1
𝑥= 10 + 16
2
𝑥=13
THEOREMS ON
ISOSCELES
TRAPEZOID
 DEFINITION OF A TRAPEZOID
An isosceles trapezoid is a quadrilateral
with one pair of congruent non-
parallel sides (legs) and two pairs of
congruent base angles.
THEOREM 𝐷 𝐼

07
The base angles of an isosceles
trapezoid are congruent.
𝐻 𝑆

If 105 °

If 75°
THEOREM 𝐷 𝐼

08
Opposite angles of an isosceles
trapezoid are supplementary.
𝐻 𝑆

If 75 °

If 1 05 °
THEOREM 𝐷 𝐼

09
The diagonals of an isosceles
trapezoid are congruent.
𝐻 𝑆

¿ 15 𝑐𝑚 𝐷𝑆 ≅ 𝐻𝐼
¿ 100 𝑐𝑚
 𝑆 𝑇
101°
1. _____
2. _____
3. _____
𝑈 𝑉
 𝑂
𝐿 73°

_____
_____
_____
𝐸
𝑉
 𝑆 𝑇
92°
_____
_____
_____
𝑈 𝑉
 𝑂
𝐿 67°

_____
_____
_____
𝐸
𝑉
THEOREMS ON
KITE
 DEFINITION OF A KITE

A Kite is a flat shape with straight sides.

It has two pairs of equal adjacent
sides (next to each other).
THEOREM
10
If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its
diagonals are perpendicular.

Right angles
THEOREM
11
If a quadrilateral is a kite, then
exactly one pair of opposite angles
are congruent.

∠ 𝐶𝐵𝐴 ≅ ∠ 𝐶𝐷𝐴
EXAMPL
E1
EXAMPL
EFind2in the kite. Explain.

ΔRSU is isosceles and base angles of an isosceles triangle are

.
diagonals of a kite are perpendicular.

triangle sum.
ACTIVITY: Answer the ff. by applying theorems
10-11
𝐴

12
1. __________
𝐸 𝑐𝑚 2. __________
𝐷 𝐵
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
𝑐𝑚

6. __________
20