Environmental Science - Ecosystem

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Let us pray…

Help us, God, to be kind and


This is our school. strong, to know what is right and
Let peace dwell here. to know what is wrong.
Let peace begin with me. Remind us to forgive each other,
Let the room be full of and care for one another like
contentment. sisters and brothers.
Let love abide here. In our dealings and while we
Love of one another, love of learn, be with us everyday .
humankind, love of itself, AMEN.
and love of God, let us remem
ber
that as many hands build a hou
se,
so many hearts make a school
.
Good day Everyone
Our topic for today is
the
Aquatic Ecosystem
The learners…
• describe the
different kinds of
ecosystem.
• describe the
members of food
chain in each
ecosystem.
As you read the lecture below, you
should be able to answer the
following questions:
• What Is the Aquatic Food Chain?
• What is the difference between
Freshwater and Aquatic ecosystem?
Aquatic Ecosystem
Habitat is a part of an ecosystem.
The climate, plants, and animals
are the identities of a habitat.
Ecosystems primarily have two
domains:
1.Terrestrial or Land ecosystem
2.Aquatic or Water ecosystem.
An aquatic ecosystem includes a
group of interacting organisms
which are dependent on one
another and their water
environment for nutrients and
shelter. Examples of aquatic
ecosystem include oceans, lakes
and rivers.
An aquatic ecosystem
a. Division inincludes
one planefreshwater
produces either
habitats likea lakes,
diplococcus
ponds, or streptococcus
rivers, oceans and
arrangement.
streams, wetlands, swamp, etc. and marine
diplococcus:
habitats include oceans,cocci arranged
intertidal in pairs;
zone, reefs,
seabed and streptococcus: cocci arranged
so on. The aquatic in chains;
ecosystem is
the habitat for water-dependent living species
including animals, plants, and microbes.
Freshwater a.Aquatic
DivisionEcosystem
in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
Water bodies such as lakes, ponds, pools,
arrangement.
bogs, and other reservoirs are standing water
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
and known as lentic habitats. Whereas lotic
streptococcus: cocci arranged
habitats represent flowing water bodies suchin chains;
as rivers, streams.
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
arrangement.
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
streptococcus: cocci arranged in chains;
• Lotic Ecosystems
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus
They mainly refer or streptococcus
to the rapidly flowing waters that
arrangement.
move in a unidirectional way including the rivers
and streams. These environments
diplococcus: harbor numerous
cocci arranged in pairs;
species of insects such as beetles, mayflies,
streptococcus: cocci arranged in chains;
stoneflies and several species of fishes including
trout, eel, minnow, etc. Apart from these aquatic
species, these ecosystems also include various
mammals such as beavers, river dolphins and otters.
• Lentic Ecosystems
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
arrangement.
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
streptococcus: cocci arranged in chains;
• Wetlands a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
arrangement.
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
streptococcus: cocci arranged in chains;
• Wetlands a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
Wetlands are marshy areas and are sometimes
arrangement.
covered in water which has a wide diversity
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
of plants and animals. Swamps, marshes,
streptococcus: cocci arranged in
bogs, black spruce and water lilies are some chains;
examples in the plant species found in the
wetlands.
Marine Aquatic Ecosystem
Marine ecosystem
a. Division covers
in one plane the either
produces
largest surfaceorarea
a diplococcus of the earth.
streptococcus
arrangement.
Two third of earth is covered by
diplococcus:
water and theycocci arranged of
constitute in pairs;
oceans,
seas, intertidalcocci
streptococcus: zone,arranged
reefs, seabed,
in chains;
estuaries, hydrothermal vents and
rock pools. Each life form is unique
and native to its habitat.
The marineinecosystem
a. Division is more either
one plane produces
concentrated
a diplococcus with salts which make
or streptococcus
it difficult for freshwater organisms
arrangement.
to live in. Also,
diplococcus: marine
cocci animals
arranged in pairs;
cannot survivecocci
streptococcus: in freshwater.
arranged inTheir
chains;
body is adapted to live in saltwater;
if they are placed in less salty water,
their body will swell (osmosis).
• Ocean Ecosystems
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus or streptococcus
arrangement.
diplococcus: cocci arranged in pairs;
streptococcus: cocci arranged in chains;
• Ocean Ecosystems
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus
Our planet earth is giftedorwith
streptococcus
the five major
arrangement.
oceans, namely Pacific, Indian, Arctic,
diplococcus:
Southern, and cocci
the Atlantic arranged
Ocean. in pairs;
Among all
streptococcus:
these five oceans, cocciand
the Pacific arranged in chains;
the Atlantic
are the largest and deepest ocean.
• Ocean Ecosystems
a. Division in one plane produces either
a diplococcus
Few creatures or streptococcus
of these ecosystems include
arrangement.
shellfish, shark, tube worms, crab small and
large oceandiplococcus: cocci
fishes, turtles, arranged in blue
crustaceans, pairs;
streptococcus:
whale, reptiles, cocci arranged
marine mammals, in chains;
seabirds,
plankton, corals and other ocean plants.
They are thea.open systems
Division of land
in one and
plane water which
produces either
are joined together to formor
a diplococcus thestreptococcus
coastal ecosystems.
The coastal ecosystems
arrangement. have a different structure,
and diversity.diplococcus:
A wide variety of species of aquatic
cocci arranged in pairs;
plants and algae are found at the bottom of the
streptococcus: cocci arranged
coastal ecosystem. The fauna is diverse and it in chains;
mainly consists of crabs, fish, insects, lobsters
snails, shrimp, etc.
What Is the Aquatic Food Chain?
Food chain existing in the aquatic ecosystem
often starts with algae or phytoplankton as
producers, then zooplankton, which feed on
them. Zooplankton are then eaten by small fish
and crustaceans, which in turn get consumed by
large fish, sharks and whales.
What Is the Aquatic Food Chain?
Ahhhhnbru quasbruhh
(Any Question?)
For your output, create a food chain with 5 organisms for
each ecosystem listed below. (30 pts)
• Forest • Grassland
• Desert • Tundra
• Freshwater • Marine
Example:
Forest
grass - > Grasshopper -> Frog -> Snake -> Hawk

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