Performance Appraisal

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PERFORMANCE

APPRAISAL

PART-3
W. Edwards

LIMITATIONS

“Annual performance review


leaves people bitter, dejected,
depressed and in despair for
months”
Halo Error

Elements (PA not Central Tendency


yield the desired Leniency or Strictness
results)
Spillover Effect
Primacy & Recency Efforts
Perceptual Set
Rater Effect
Status Effect
Positive
impression

Halo effect(Halo Higher


equity
Error)
More trust
& better
value

HORN Negative impression


EFFECT
lower equity
Low trust & Less value
Leniency

• Raters may be rated vert strictly or leniently.


Recency and primacy
• Based on recent r past behaviour

SPILLOVER
Based on past PA ratings unjustifiably influence current ratings.
CENTRAL TENDENCY(avg of all data)
If you don’t have any knowledge about employees and it is alt of
leniency effect
PERCEPTUAL SET
• Rater assessment is influenced by previously held benefits.
RATER EFFECT
Based on rater attitude towards the rate not on actual outcomes or
behaviour.
Favouritism, hostility.
STATUS EFFECT
• Over ratting of employees or underrating of employees.

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