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AE 322

FINANCIAL MARKETS
MODULE 3
MRS. CARAZELLI A. FURIGAY, MBA
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
➢ physical or electronic forums that facilitate the flow of funds (transfer of financial
assets) among investors, businesses and government. It provides the mechanism for
allocating financial resources or funds from savers to demanders of funds.

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MARKET MAKER

Dealers
INSTITUTIONAL
market makers
Retail market
makers

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MAJOR FINANCIAL
MARKETS

1. SECURITIES Markets – where debt


and equity securities are traded
2. DERIVATIVES Market - where
derivative securities are traded
3. MORTGAGE market – where
mortgage loans, backed by real
properties are originated and traded
4. CURRENCY Exchange Market –
where banks & other institutional traders
buy and sell various currencies on
behalf of business and other clients.

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SECURITIES
MARKETS

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A. MATURITY OF SECURITIES ISSUED

MONEY MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS


– where short term securities are where long term securities (maturity
traded. > 1 year) are traded.

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B. TIMING OF ISSUANCE

PRIMARY MARKET SECONDARY MARKET


a. RIGHTS OFFERING (pre –emptive a. ORGANIZED SECURITIES EXCHANGE*
right of stockholders) – where the – a centralized institution where
new (additional) shares of stocks are transactions of already outstanding
securities are made.
offered first to existing stockholders
on a pro rata basis. b. OVER THE COUNTER (OTC) market -
not an institution but a widely
b. PRIVATE PLACEMENT – where new scattered telecommunications
shares of stocks are sold directly to a network thru which buyers & sellers
selected investor. of certain securities are brought
together.

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MAJOR FINANCIAL
MARKET INSTRUMENTS

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1. MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS

A.COMMERCIAL PAPERS

1. PROMISSORY NOTES
2. DRAFTS
a. BANKER’S ACCEPTANCE
-a short term debt instrument issued by the
b. TRADE ACCEPTANCE
National Government to be paid thru the
3. NEGOTIABLE CERTIFICATE OF National Treasury
DEPOSIT

B. TREASURY BILL

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1. MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS

C. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

an instrument sold by a dealer of securities


to a buyer (investor) wherein the dealer
promises to buy the same instrument
(securities) from the buyer, in a future date an overnight loan granted by a bank to
and price specified (fixed) in the agreement. another bank to meet the daily bank reserve
required by the central bank (BSP).

D. INTERBANK LOANS

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