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Unit 8 Our World Heritage Sites Lesson 2 Language
Unit 8 Our World Heritage Sites Lesson 2 Language
Unit 8 Our World Heritage Sites Lesson 2 Language
Unit 8:
OUR WORLD
HERITAGE SITES
Lesson 2: Language
GRAMMAR
Các phương pháp lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ
1:Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cách
dùng present participle phrase ( V-ing)
EX1: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle
MĐQH (Xác định)
Dạng chủ
động
Who is sitting = sitting
=> The man sitting next to you is my uncle
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta
L dùng Ving thay cho mệnh đề đó (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ,
T đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu rồi thêm đuôi -ING)
ĐTQH + V thì =Ving
Ex2: Do you know the boy who broke the windows
last night? CHỦ ĐỘNG (QKĐ) = V-ing = breaking
=> Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night?
Dạng bị động
c. Nếu trước đại từ quan hệ có giới từ thì phải để giới từ cuối câu.
Ví dụ:
I had a garden that he could play in.
→ I had a garden for him to play in.
(Tôi có một khu vườn để anh ta có thể chơi trong đó.)
Exercise 1: Underline the correct word or phrases
1.Have you visited the pagodas (to lie / lying / lain) on Tran Phu Street in
Hoi An?
2.Irresponsible tourists damaged the archaeological site and some of
the relics (to date / dating / to be dated) back to the last ruling dynasty.
3.The ancient houses (to destroy / destroying / destroyed) by the fire are
now under reconstruction.
4.Most tourists like buying clothes, lanterns, and other handicrafts (to
make / making / made) by local craftsmen in Hoi An.
5.The only thing (to see / seeing / sees) at the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
is the stone walls.
6.The Complex of Hue Monuments was the first site in Viet Nam (to be
recognised / be recognising / recognises) as a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO.
Ex2/Looking back/Grammar/40
Combine 2 sentences using Ving or Vp2
1. A taxi was taking us to Hoi An Ancient Town. It broke
down. taking us to Hoi An Ancient Town
⇒ The taxi ………………….. broke down.
2.There’s a path at the end of this street. The path leads
to the Perfume River. Park leading to the perfume river
⇒ At the end of the street there’s a …………………………..
3.The Citadel gate was damaged in the storm. It has
now been repaired. damaged in the storm
⇒ The Citadel gate…………………………. has now been
repaired.
4.Some excavation relics were stolen from the
museum. They haven’t been found yet.
Excavation relics stolen from the museum
⇒ The………………………….. ………… ……haven’t been
found yet.
5.Some foreign guests were invited to the opening of
the heritage museum. Many of them were not able to
come. invited to the opening of the heritage museum