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Physical Change
or Chemical
Change?
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CH4 + Cl2 CCl4 + HCL
CH4 + 4Cl2 CCl4 + 4HCL
LESSON OBJECTIVES:
1. Explain the requirements of the
collision theory.
2. Investigate the effect of
temperature, particle size and
concentration of reaction using
household products.
3. Reflect on the significance of
collision theory by relating reaction
rate to our daily life.
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 This picture is your performance task in SHS TVL Bread
and Pastry Production. In this laboratory students and
teachers shows their skills in cooking.
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QUESTION:
1. What is your favorite pastry product?
2. Do you know how to prepare it?
3. Have you ever tried cooking your
own pastry product?
4. What did you observed?
5. Do you have any idea how to cook
pastry product faster?

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 FACTORS THAT
AFFECT RATES OF
CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

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• Words Vocabulary
Chemical Reaction-process in which
one or more substances, the
reactants, are converted to one or
more different substances, the
products
RATE OF REACTION – the speed
at which a reaction takes place

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• Words Vocabulary
Collision-in two or more bodies exerts
forces on each other with great force
Collision Theory-states that the chemical
particles of the reactants must
collide in proper orientation and with
sufficient energy to create a reaction.
Catalyst-a substance that increases
the rate of chemical reaction without
being used up in the reaction.
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 Activity: “REACT WITH ME”
Students will group into four and will be
able to perform the activity entitled “Fast
talk”.
Group 1: Hot vs. Cold
Group 2: Big vs. small
Group 3: Create some salts
Group 4: Agent of Change
Assign the following roles;
•Team Leader Resource Manager
•Assistant Leader Beadle
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 SCORING RUBRICS
Criteria
5 points 3 points 2 point
The output was The output was neatly The output was
Quality neatly done done but with minimal unpleasant with
of work without errors and
mistake
errors and mistake errors and
mistakes.
Finished the task Finished the task on Needs more time
Time before the given time. to finish the given
time. task.
Presentation is
Presenta Presentation of
content is thoughtful
Presentation is at
times clearly
tion clear ,original and Presentation is well
done; interesting to
presented
engaging; captures Presentation is at
interest of audience times interesting to
audience   audience
 

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 SCORING RUBRICS
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Criteria
Quality of
work

Time

Presenta
tion

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Why are some reactions are faster than
others?

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For chemical reaction to proceed, there
should be an effective collision between
the reactant particles.
Two requirements should be met.
1.Reactants must be in their proper
orientation
2. Molecules must possess enough
energy to initiate a reaction.

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What factors affect the rate of reactions?

1.increased temperature
2.increased concentration of
dissolved reactants, and increased
pressure of gaseous reactants
3.increased surface area of solid
reactants

4.use of a catalyst.

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 Temperature and collisions

How does temperature affect the rate of

particle collision?

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 Effect of temperature on rate
The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of a reaction. In
many reactions, a rise in temperature of 10 °C causes the rate
of reaction to approximately double.
Why does increased temperature increase the rate of
reaction?
 At a higher temperature, particles have more energy.
This means they move faster and are more likely to
collide with other particles.

 When the particles collide, they do so with more

energy, and so the number of successful collisions
increases.

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 Temperature and batteries
Why are batteries more likely to rundown more quickly in cold
weather?

At low temperatures the

reaction that generates
the electric current
proceeds more slowly
than at higher
temperatures.

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Effect of concentration on rate of reaction
The higher the concentration of a dissolved reactant, the
faster the rate of a reaction.
Why does increased concentration increase the rate of
reaction?
At a higher concentration, there are more particles in the
same amount of space. This means that the particles are
more likely to collide and therefore more likely to react.

lower concentration higher concentration

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Effect of surface area on rate of reaction
Any reaction involving a solid can only take place at the
surface of the solid.
If the solid is split into several pieces, the surface area
increases. What effect will this have on rate of reaction?

low surface area high surface area

This means that there is an increased area for the reactant
particles to collide with.
The smaller the pieces, the larger the surface area. This
means more collisions and a greater chance of reaction.

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 What are catalysts?
Catalysts are substances that change the rate of a reaction
without being used up in the reaction.
Catalysts never produce more product – they just
produce the same amount more quickly.

Ea without
catalyst
energy (kJ)

Ea with
catalyst

reaction (time)
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• To sum..up.
Fill in the blanks
• The higher the temperature the _____the
reaction.
• The higher the concentration the _____
the reaction.
• The higher the surface area the ____ the
reaction rates.
• The use of _____ can speed up chemical
reaction.

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Why do the COVID
vaccines need to be kept so
cold?

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• mRNA vaccines are a new
type of vaccine to protect
against infectious diseases. 
• mRNA vaccines are fragile
and unstable at regular
temperatures.

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 In T.L. E.
why we keep most
foods in the
refrigerator.

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• Food that is kept at low temperatures will
have low particle movement and the
decay process will be delayed.
• Food left out in hot temperature will
decay much quicker because particle
are moving much faster increasing the
decay process.

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 In the field of medicine

why highly concentrated medications can be deadly.

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• Highly concentrated medication
will react much quicker in the
body. This will place higher
concentrations of the product in the
body that your body may not be able
to handle

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If the statement is true draw heart react
and if the statement is false draw a
cry emoji. You will have 5 seconds to
answer honestly.
1. Storing food at 20 C or lower
helps preserved food by slowing
down the chemical reaction
2. The bigger the pieces of
the ingredients in cooking
the faster it cooks.
3. Highly concentrated
medication will react much
quicker in the body.
4. Sugar dissolve faster
in hot temperature
compared to lower
temperature
5. Covid-19 need to
keep in a cold freezer
to prolong its life.
1.What is the
importance of our
lesson in your daily
life?
2. What are the factors
that influence the rate of
Chemical Reaction?
 Thank you 

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