Mixture Related Problems1

You might also like

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 63

n O

xture - At the end of b


e 3 je
oblem the lesson you
ing 2 c
will be… t
in one i
1 v
ele. e
s
Jens Martensson 1
Candy
MATH
Jens Martensson 2
How to Play?
Read and understand the item

Analyze the given possible answers

Time : 20 seconds

Pick the correct anwer/answers.

Let your seatmate check your answer.

Jens Martensson 3
How to Play?
Students with 3 consecutive correct answers will be given 5 stars.

Enjoy and have fun

Jens Martensson 4
Equal To 10

3x5

1x10 20/2

15 - 5 5x5 4+6

Answers 1x10 20/2 4+6 15-5


Jens Martensson 5
Other terms for EQUALS

not equal

is yields to

Diminished by Less than results to

Answers is yields to results to


Jens Martensson 6
Other words for MIXTURE

division

blend Element

component separation combination

Answers blend combination


Jens Martensson 7
Mat h
a unc h
L

Mixture-
Related
Problems
Involving Linear Equation in
One Variable
How do you take care
of your self during this
time of pandemic?
Look at the picture on
the next slide and tell
what you must do to
protect yourself and
others from
COVID – 19.

Jens Martensson 9
What did you
use to kill bac
germs in you teria or
r arms?

Wash Hands
Stay at Home

Wear Mask
Social Distance

Disinfect & Clean

Jens Martensson 10
Divide a percent by 100 and

Q = Ar remove the percent sign to


convert from a percent to a
decimal.
70% becomes 70 / 100 = 0.70
Where:
Q  Quantity of a substance in the solution
r  Percent of concentration Q = Ar
A  Amount of Solution
Given: = 500 (70%)
Q? = 500 (.70)
r  70%
A  500 mL
= 350 mL
The bottle contains 350 mL of isopropyl alcohol

Jens Martensson 11
LUCKY
MIX!
Know what is problem
Insert or Drag and Drop your Image

asked in the

Steps in Write the given.


Solving RRepresent the unknown data
Mixture- with variables.

Related USe the table.

Problems E Quate an equation.

S Olve and Prove the equation.


Directions: You will be grouped
into 3 groups. Each leader will
spin the wheel of Lucky Mix and
will solve the problem related to
LUCKY
the picture. You will be given 10
minutes to solve the problem.
Use the tablet provided to you
MIX!
for you to present your work in a
PowerPoint presentation. You
will be graded according to the
rubrics posted in the board.
10 minutes

End

Jens Martensson 15
Two hundred liters of a 1. What is asked in the problem?
Insert or Drag and Drop your Image
punch that A. Amount of the fruit juice in liters.
B. Amount of punch in the 300 liters.
contains 35% fruit juice is C. Percent of fruit juice in the 300 liters of punch
mixed with 300 liters (L) of D. Percent of the punch in the 300 liters of fruit juice.
another punch. The
2. What is not the given in the problem?
resulting fruit punch A. 35 % of fruit juice in 200L of a punch C. 20% fruit juice in mix
is 20% fruit juice. Find the B. 300L of punch D. 250L of fruit juice
percent of fruit juice in  
3. Which of the following represent the unknown data in the problem?
the 300 liters of punch. A. Let n be the percent of juice on the other punch.
B. Let n be the amount of juice in the punch.
What have you C. Let n be the percent of punch in 200L.
D. Let n be the percent of fruit juice in the 300L of punch.

learned?  
4. Which of the following equation you will use to solve the problem?
A. 70 + 300x = 100 C. 100 = 70 – 300x
Choose only the letter of the correct B. 50 – 300x = 100 D. 100 – 70x = 300
answer in solving the mixture problem 
below involving linear equation in one 5. After solving the problem, how many percent of fruit juice in the 300
variable. liters of punch?
A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20%
What is asked in the
problem? One solu
tion is
80% a
another ci d and
How much of one is 2
acid. Ho 0%
w much
each solution is each
solution
of
needed? needed
to make is
gallons 100
that is
acid? 65%

Jens Martensson 17
What I can Do
Represent the underlined word as a solution of
the equation and inequality.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease
caused by a new strain of coronavirus. This new virus and
disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019. On 30 January 2020, the
Philippine Department of Health reported the first case of
COVID-19 in the country with a 38-year-old female Chinese
national. On 7 March, the first local transmission of COVID-19
was confirmed. WHO is working closely with the Department
D o of Health in responding to the COVID-19
What I can outbreak. (https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines)
  Jens Martensson 19
Represent the underlined word as a solution of
the equation and inequality.
Due to this issue, the Philippine government put the
country under enhanced community quarantine
(ECQ). Ordering the people to stay at home especially
youth, senior citizen, pregnant women and those who
have existing medical issues. Only those ages 21 to
59 are allowed to go outside to buy essential needs of

What I can Do the family. Whereas, less than 21 and

greater than 60 are not allowed to go


Jens Martensson 20
Represent the underlined word as a solution of
the equation and inequality.
Only those ages 21 to 59 are allowed to go outside to buy essential
needs of the family. Whereas, less than 21 and greater than 60 are not
allowed to go outside their homes.

Persons Allowed Persons Not Allowed

21 ≤ x ≤ ____
____ 59 21 ; x ≥ ____
x <____ 60
Jens Martensson 21
Insert or Drag and Drop your Image

Ten grams of sugar are


added to a 40-g serving
of a breakfast cereal that
AGREEMENT is 30% sugar. What is
Solve the problem following the
the percent
steps in solving mixture –
related problem involving linear
concentration of sugar in
equation with one variable that
has been sent to your Google the resulting mixture?
Classroom.
Large image slide

Thank You!

Prepared by:
IN
IVY M. SEÑOR
r
Math 7 Teache FUNK
Y TUN
ES

Jens Martensson 23
What is/are the One solu
given? tion is
80% a
another ci d and
First Solution = 80% acid one is 2
acid. Ho 0%
w much
Second Solution = 20% acid each solution
of
needed is
to make
g a l l on s that i 10 0
Final Solution = 100 gal., s
a cid ? 65%
65% acid

Jens Martensson 24
Represent the unknown
data with the variables: One solu
(Use “Let”) tion is
80% a
another ci d and
Let x = amount of the one is 2
first solution. acid. Ho 0%
w much
each of
solution
needed is
Then, 100 – x = the to make
gallons 100
amount of the second that is
acid? 65%
solution.

Jens Martensson 25
Use the table to One solu
record the given data. tion is
80% a
another ci d and
Solution
Amount of one Amount
is 20of%Acid
Solution
Percent
acid. Hoof Acid
w much
x e80%
ach or 0.8 o
0.8x f
1st Solution solution
needed is
2nd Solution 100 – x 20% or t o ma0.2(100
0.2 ke 100 – x)
gallons
that is
Final Solution 100 a65%
cid? or 0.65 0.65(100) 65%

Jens Martensson 26
Equate or form an
equation using the facts One solu
in the problem. tion is
80% a
a ci d an
The sum of the amount of acid n ot h er one d
in the two solutions is equal to acid. is 20%
H ow muc
the amount of acid in the final e
ac h h of
solution. solution
needed is
0.8x + 0.2(100 – x) = 0.65(100) to make
gallons 100
that is
acid? 65%

Jens Martensson 27
Solve the problem.
0.8x + 0.2(100 – x) = 0.65(100)
0.8x + 20 – 0.2x = 65 Apply Distributive Property
0.6x = 65 – 20 Combine like terms
0.6x = 45 Apply Multiplicative Property

x = 75 gal. The amount of the first


solution needed.
Thus, 100 – x =
The amount of the second solution
100 – 75 = 25 gal
needed.
Jens Martensson 28
One solu
To prove, tion is
80% of 75 = 60 8 0% acid
another and
and one is 2
acid. Ho 0%
w much
20% of 25 = 5 each
solution
of
needed is
to make
gallons 100
The total, 60 + 5 = 65, that is
65%
acid?
is 65% of 100.
Jens Martensson
an y li t e r s What is asked in the
H o w m
0%  a l c o h o l problem?
a   7
of u s t b e
t i o n m
solu  lit e r s o f Number of liters of 70%
d t o   50
adde lu ti o n
 a l c o h o l s o alcohol solution to be
40% p r o d u c e
to
added to make a 50%
a l c o h o l alcohol solution.
a 50% 
o l u t io n ?
s

Jens Martensson
y li t e r s What is/are the given?
o w m an
H a l c o h o l
a   7 0% 
of u s t b e
t i o n m
solu  lit e r s o f First solution  70% solution
d t o   50
adde l s o lu ti o n Second solution  40%
 a l c o h o
40% p r o d u c e solution; 50 liters
to o l Final solution  50%
a l c o h
a 50%  solution
o l u t io n ?
s

Jens Martensson
y li t e r s Represent the unknown
o w m an
H a l c o h o l data with variables.
a   7 0% 
of u s t b e
t i o n m
solu  lit e r s o f Let x  amount of first
d t o   50
adde l s o lu ti o n solution
 a l c o h o
40% p r o d u c e
to o l
a l c o h
a 50%  50 + x  amount of the
o l u t io n ? final solution
s

Jens Martensson
y li te r s Use the table to record
o w m an
H c o h o l the given data.
a   7 0% al
of us t b e
ut i o n m Amount of Percent of Amount of
l
so Solution  liters o f
d t o   50 Solution Alcohol alcohol
adstde l so lu ti o n
1 l c
Solution
 a o h o xe 70% or 0.70 0.70x
40% produc
t2ond Solution ol 50 40% or 0.40 0.40(50) = 20
c o h
a 50% al
Finalo l u t io n
Solution ? 50 + x 50% or 0.50 0.50(50 + x)
s

Jens Martensson
y li t e r s Equate or form an
o w m an
H a l c o h o l equation using the facts
a   7 0%  in the problem.
of u s t b e
t i o n m
solu  lit e r s o f
d t o   50
adde l s o lu ti o n
 a l c o h o 0.70x + 20 = .50 (50 + x)
40% p r o d u c e
to o l
a l c o h
a 50% 
o l u t io n ?
s

Jens Martensson
y li t e r s Solve the problem.
o w m an
H a l c o h o l 0.70x + 20 = .50 (50 + x)
a   7 0% 
of u s t b e
0.70x + 20 = 25 + .50x
t i o n m
solu  lit e r s o f
d t o   50 0.70x - .50x = 25 – 20
adde l s o lu ti o n
 a l c o h o .20x = 5
40% p r o d u c e
to l x = 25 liters
a l c o h o
a 50% 
o l u t io n ?
s Thus, 25 liters of 70%
alcohol solution must add.
Jens Martensson
What is asked in the How ma
problem? ny
ounces o
f 5%
acetic
acid so
should a lu tio n
Number of ounces of photogr
add to apher
5% acetic acid 4 ounce
50% s of
solution to be added acetic
to make a 10% solution acid
to obta
10% in a
solution. acetic
solution acid
?

Jens Martensson 36
What is/are the given? How ma
ny
ounces o
f 5%
acetic
acid so
First solution  5% acetic should a lu tio n
photogr
acid solution add to apher
4 ounce
Second solution  50% 50% s of
acetic acid solution; 4 acetic
solution acid
ounces to obta
10% in a
Final solution  10% acetic acetic
solution acid
acid solution ?

Jens Martensson 37
Represent the unknown How ma
ny
data with variables. ounces o
f 5%
acetic
acid so
should a lu tio n
Let x  amount of photogr
add to apher
first solution 4 ounce
50% s of
acetic
solution acid
4 + x  amount of to obta
10% in a
acetic
the final solution solution
?
acid

Jens Martensson 38
Use the table to record How ma
ny
the given data. ounces o
f 5%
acetic
acid so
Amount of sPercent
hould aof lutioofn
Amount
Solution photogr
Solution addacid
to 4 o apher
acid
50 % u nces of
1st Solution x 5% or 0.05
acetic 0.05x
solution acid
to obta
2nd Solution 4 1050%
% or 0.50 in =a 2
0.50(4)
acetic
solution acid
Final Solution 4+x ?
10% or 0.10 0.10(4 + x)

Jens Martensson 39
Equate or form an How ma
ny
equation using the facts ounces of 5%
in the problem. acetic
acid so
should a lu tio n
photogr
add to apher
4 ounce
0.05x + 2 = .10 (4 + x) 50% s of
acetic
solution acid
to obta
10% in a
acetic
solution acid
?

Jens Martensson 40
Solve the problem. How ma
ny
ounces o
f 5%
acetic
0.05x + 2 = 0.10 (4 + x) acid so
should a lu tio n
0.05x + 2 = 0.40 + 0.10x photogr
add to apher
2 – 0.40 = 0.10x – 0.05x 4 ounce
50% s of
acetic
solution acid
to obta
1.6 = 0.05x 10% in a
acetic
Thus,the xphotographer
= 32 must solution acid
?
add 32 ounces of the 5%
solution.
Jens Martensson 41
Solve the problem.
How ma
ny
0.05x + 2 = 0.10 (4 + x) ounces o
f 5%
acetic
0.05x + 2 = 0.40 + 0.10x acid so
should a lu tio n
2 – 0.40 = 0.10x – 0.05x photogr
add to apher
4 ounce
50% s of
1.6 = 0.05x acetic
solution acid
x = 32 to obta
10% in a
Thus,the photographer
must acetic
add 32 ounces of the 5% solution acid
?
solution.

Jens Martensson 42
O L U T IO N What is asked in the
O N E S
C ID A N D problem?
% A
IS 60 O N E IS
O T H E R
AN . H O W Solution needed to
A C I D
10% E A C H
MUC H O F
IS make 100 gal. that is
L U TI O N 45% acid.
SO O M A K E
DE D T
NEE N S T HA T
A L L O
100 G ?
A C I D
IS 45%
Jens Martensson
O L U T IO N What is/are the
O N E S
C ID A N D given?
% A
IS 60 O N E IS
O T H E R
AN . H O W First solution  60% acid
A C I D
10% E A C H
H O F Second solution  10%
MUC IS
L U TI O N acid
SO O M A K E
DE D T Final solution  45%
NEE N S T HA T
A L L O acid; 100 gal
100 G ?
A C I D
IS 45%
Jens Martensson
Represent the
O L U T IO N unknown data with
O N E S
ID A N D variables.
% A C
IS 60 O N E IS
O T H E R
AN . H O W Let x  amount of first
A C I D
10% E A C H
H O F solution
MUC IS
L U TI O N
SO O M A K E
DE D T
NEE N S T HA T 100 - x  amount of
A L L O
100 G ? the second solution
A C I D
IS 45%
Jens Martensson
Use the table to record
O L U T IO N the given data.
O N E S
ID A N D
60 % A C Amount of Percent of
S
ISolution O N E IS Amount of Acid
O T H E R Solution Acid
AN . H O W
A C I D
st10% A C H
1 SolutionH O F E x 60% or 0.60 0.60x
MUC IS
nd TION
2
SO UL A K E 0.10(100 - x) =
E D T O 100
M - x 10% or 0.10
Solution
NEE D
S T H A T 10 – 0.10x
A L L O N
1 00 G
Final ?
5% A C I D 100 45% or 0.45 0.45(100)
IS 4
Solution
Jens Martensson
Equate or form an
O L U T IO N equation using the facts
O N E S
D A N D in the problem.
% A C I
IS 60 O N E IS
O T H E R
AN . H O W
A C I D
10% E A C H
H O F 0.60x + 10 – 0.10x = 0.45 (100)
MUC IS
L U TI O N
SO O M A K E
DE D T
NEE N S T HA T
A L L O
100 G ?
A C I D
IS 45%
Jens Martensson
Solve the problem
O L U T IO N
O N E S
ID A N D 0.60x + 10 – 0.10x = 0.45 (100)
% A C
IS 60 O N E IS 0.60x – 0.10x = 45 – 10
O T H E R
AN . H O W 0.50x = 35
A C I D
10% E A C H
H O F x = 70
MUC IS
L U TI O N
SO O M A K E
DE D T Thus, 100 – x =
NEE N S T HA T 100 – 70 = 30 gal.  the
A L L O
100 G ? amount of the second solution
A C I D
IS 45% needed.
Jens Martensson
What is asked in the
problem? How mu
ch
salt m
ust be
added
Amount of Salt to to 800
grams o
be added to obtain f solutio
that is 1 n
a solution that is 5% salt
obtain a to
12% salt. solution
that is 20
% salt?

Jens Martensson 49
What is/are the given? How mu
ch
salt m
ust be
First solution  100% salt added
to 80 0
Second solution  15% g r ams of s
salt; 800 grams that is 1 ol ution
5% salt
Final solution  45% salt obtain a to
solution
that is 20
% salt?

Jens Martensson 50
Represent the unknown How mu
data with variables. ch
salt m
ust be
Let x  amount of salt a dded
to 800
grams o
f solutio
t ha t is 15% s n
800 + x  amount of a l
the final solution o b t ain a s t t o
that is 20 o l u tion
% salt?

Jens Martensson 51
Use the table to record How mu
the given data. ch
salt m
Amount of Percent of ust be
Solution added Amount of Salt
Solution Salt to 800
grams o
1 Solution
st
x 100% or 1 f solutxion
that is 1
5 % s a l t
2nd
800 o15%
b t a or
in a 0.15(800) t o
= 120
Solution 0.15 so l u tion
that is 20
Final 20% or % salt?
800 + x 0.20(800 + x)
Solution 0.20
Jens Martensson 52
Equate or form an How mu
equation using the facts ch
salt m
in the problem. ust be
added
to 800
grams o
x + 120 = 0.20(800 + x) that f solution
is 15% s
obtain a a l t to
solution
that is 20
% salt?

Jens Martensson 53
Solve the problem.
x + 120 = 0.20(800 + x)
How mu
x + 120 = 160 + .20x ch
x - .20x = 160 – 120 salt m
ust be
0.80x = 40 added
to 800
x = 50 grams o
f solutio
that is 1 n
5% salt
obtain a to
Thus, 50 grams of salt. solution
that is 20
% salt?

Jens Martensson 54
Solve the problem.

How mu
To prove, 100% of 50 = 50 ch
and 15% of 800 = 120 salt m
ust be
added
to 8 0 0
The total, 50 + 120 = 170g g r a m s of sol
t ha u t i on
800g + 50g = 170g t is 15%
obtain a sa l t to
solution
170 / 850 = 1/5 = 20% that is 20
% salt?

Jens Martensson 55
m any What is asked in the
How t e r problem?
o f w a
lite r s e d
b e a d d
shou ld a Amount of water in liters
li t e r s o f
to 2 0 i d should be added to
l f u r ic a c
30% s u reduce the sulfuric acid
o r ed u c e
u tio n t solution to a 15%
sol 1 5 %
t o a solution.
it
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
an y What is/are the given?
w m
Ho t e r
o f w a
lite r s e d
b e a d d First solution  0% acid
should s o f a Second solution  30%
li t e r
to 20 ic a ci d sulfuric acid; 20 liters
s u l f u r
30% r ed u c e Final solution  15% sulfuric
u t io n t o
sol 1 5 % acid
t o a
it
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
an y Represent the unknown
w m
Ho t e r data with variables.
o f w a
lite r s e d
b e a d d Let x  amount of first
should s o f a solution
0 li t e r
to 2 ic a ci d
s u l f u r
30% r ed u c e 20 + x  amount of the final
u t io n t o
sol 1 5 % solution
t o a
it
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
Use the table to record
the given data.
any
m
How t e r
o f w
Amount a of Percent of
it e r
lSolution s e d Amount of acid
b e a d d
Solution acid
s h o u ld a
1 to
st
Solution li t e r s o f
x 0% or 0 0
2 0 i d
l f u r ic a c
30 2%
nd
s u 30% or
o r ed20u c e 0.30(20) = 6
Solution
o l u tio n t 0.30
s 1 5 %
Final t o a 15% or 0.15(20 + x) =
i t 20 + x
Solution l u t i o n ? 0.15 3 + .15x
so
Jens Martensson
Equate or form an
ny equation using the facts
m a
How t e r
in the problem.
o f w a
lite r s e d 0 + 6 = 3 + .15x
b e a d d
shou ld a
li t e r s o f
to 2 0 i d
l f u r ic a c
30% s u
o r ed u c e
u tio n t
sol 1 5 %
t o a
it
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
Solve the problem.
m any
How r
0 + 6 = 3 + .15x
f w a t e
r s o 6 - 3 = 0.15x
lite a d d e d
ld b e
shou s o f a 3 = 0.15x
0 li t e r
to 2 ic a ci d x = 20
s u l f u r
30% r ed u c e
u tio n t o
sol 1 5 %
t o a
it Thus, 20 liter of water.
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
Solve the problem.
m any To prove, 0% of 20 = 0
How t e r
o f w a and 30% of 20 = 6
lite r s e d
b e a d d
shou ld a
li t e r s o f
to 2 0 i d The total, 0 + 6 = 6 L
l f u r ic a c
30% s u 20L + 20L = 40L
o r ed u c e
u tio n t
sol 1 5 %
t o a
it 6L / 40L = 3/20 = 15%
l u t i o n ?
so
Jens Martensson
Jens Martensson 63

You might also like