C O V I D - 1 9 PA N D E M I C

AND GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY
Derived from two Greek words:

DEMOS
- Means people

GRAPHOS
-means illustrate, draw DEMOGRAPHY
and measure

Demography is the statistical

study of human population.
P O P U L AT I O N

is the number of people in a city or

town, region, country or world.

usually determined by a process called

census.
 GLOBAL
DEMOGRAPHY

-the study of population

globally based on factors
such as: age, race, sex, and
a study how birth rates
and death rates change.
-coined by John Graunt
-the statistical and mathematical study
of size compositional and spatial
distribution of human populations and
the changes over time in these aspects
through the operation of the fi ve (5)
processes namely: fertility, morality,
marriage, migration and social mobility.
Dependency Ratio

the number of people who are too

young or too old to enter the
workforce.
Mortality Decline

countries suffer small growth rate,

caused by cleanliness, hygienic
surrounding, population control,
balanced food and health
consciousness.
Population Explosion

the result of improved nutrition,

public health infrastructure and
medical care.
Wo r k i n g A g e

if these people are huge numbered in

a country, savings per capita will be
bigger.
Life Expectancy

the average period that a person may

expect to live.
Birth Rate

the total number of live births per

1000 of population in a year.
Death Rate

the total number of deaths per 1000

of population in a year.
Fertility Rate

the number of offspring both per

mating pair, individual, or population

the number of live births per 1,000

women of reproductive age (ages 15
to 49 years) per year.
Morbidity

condition of being diseased. Amount

of disease within a population
 POLICY
I M P L I C AT I O N S
 DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION

A model that describes

population change over time

based on an interpretation begun in 1929

According to
Wikipedia, a book
report is an essay
discussing the contents
of a book.
b y t h e A m e r i c a n D e m o g r a p h e r Wa r r e n
Thompson, of the observed changes, or
transitions, in births and death rates in
industrialized countries over the past two
hundred years or so.
Five Stages of Demographic
Transition Model
Stage 1: High Stationary

pre-industrial society, death rates and

birth rates are high and roughly in
balance,.
Stage 2: Low Death Rate, High
Birth Rate. Early Expanding.

true to developing countries, the

death rates drop rapidly due to
improvements in food supply and
sanitation, which increase life spans
and reduce disease
Stage 3: Late Expanding.

Birth rates fall due to access to

contraception, increase in wages,
urbanization increase in status,
education of women and increase
investment in education
S t a g e 4 : L o w S t a t i o n a r y.

Birth rates and death rates are both

low
Stage 5: Declining. Only speculation.

Fertility rates transition to either

below replacement or above
replacement.
THANK YOU!