1

CHAPTER 6: FEEDBACK
DR. PHẠM NGUYỄN THANH LOAN

Hà Nội, 9/24/2012
 Content
2

 Introduction
 Classification
 Voltage series feedback (Kiểu điện áp nối tiếp)
 Voltage shunt feedback (Kiểu điện áp song song)
 Current series feedback(Kiểu dòng điện nối tiếp)
 Current shunt feedback (Kiểu dòng điện song song)
 Chapter 18 (ref.1)
 Introduction
3

 Feedback: a part of
output is used to feed
the input
 2 kinds of feedback:
negative and positive
 Applications:
 Positive feedback 
oscillator
 Negative feedback
amflifier
 Negative feedback?
4

 Advantage of negative feedback

 Stable gain
 Increase input impedance and decrease output
impedance
 Increase bandwidth
 Increase linear region
 Reduce noise
 Classification
5

 Base on the input connection to determine series or

shunt (nối tiếp/song song) and output signal to
derermine voltage/current (điện áp/dòng điện)
 voltage series feedback (Kiểu điện áp nối tiếp)
 voltage shunt feedback (Kiểu điện áp song song)
 current series feedback (Kiểu dòng điện nối tiếp)
 current shunt feedback (Kiểu dòng điện song song)
 Classification
6

 Base on the input connection to determine series or shunt

and output signal to deterrmine voltage/current
 Kiểu điện áp nối tiếp (voltage series feedback)
 Input: voltage; output: voltage
 Kiểu điện áp song song (voltage shunt feedback)
 Input: current; Output: voltage
 Kiểu dòng điện nối tiếp (current series feedback))
 Input: voltage; Output: current
 Kiểu dòng điện song song (current shunt feedback)
 Input:current; Output: current
 Voltage series feedback (1/3)
7

 A=Vo/Vi (withoutVf)
 β=Vf/Vo
 Af = Vo/Vs (overall gain)
 Zi = Vi/Ii; Zif=Vs/Ii=Zi(1+βA)
 Zof=Zo/(1+βA)
 Voltage series feedback(2/3)
8

 Vi =Vs - Vf
 Af = Vo/Vs = A/(1+βA)
 Zi = Vi/Ii; Zif=Vs/Ii  Zif = Zi(1+βA)
 Voltage series feedback (3/3)
9

 A = - gm(RD//Ro//(R1+R2)
= - gm.RL
 β=Vf/Vo=- R2/(R1+R2)
 Af=A/(1+βA)
 g m RL
A 
 
f 1 R R /( R  R ) g
2 L 1 2 m

 Zif=Zi(1+βA)
 Zof=Zo/(1+βA)
 Voltage shunt feedback (1/2)
10

 A=Vo/Ii
 β=If/Vo
 Af=Vo/Is=A/(1+βA)
 Zif=Zi/(1+βA)
 Zof=Zo/(1+βA)
 Voltage shunt feedback (2/2)
11
 Current series feedback (1/2)
12

 A=Io/Vi
 β=Vf/Io
 Af=Io/Vs=A/(1+βA)
 Zif=Zi(1+βA)
 Zof=Zo(1+βA)
 Current series feedback (2/2)
13
 Current shunt feedback (1/2)
14

 A=Io/Ii
 β=If/Io
 Af=Io/Is=A/(1+βA)
 Zif=Zi/(1+βA)
 Zof=Zo(1+βA)
 Current shunt feedback(2/2)
15

A=Io/Ii
β=If/Ie2=RE/(re+RE+Rf)
Af=Io/Is=A/(1+βA)
 Summary
16
 Impedances with feedback
17
 Impact on Bandwidth
18
 Homework
19

 Chapter 18: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5