《英语语法》表语从句 Predicative Clause

《英语语法》
表语从句
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Predicative Clause
1 定义
2 构成
目录 3
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表现形式
4 引导词的用法
5 常用句型
PART 01
DEFINITION
表语从句的定义
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表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品
性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代
词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的 -ing
形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定
式和从句等来充当。
PART 02 表语从句的构成
主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 简单句
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This is why he did it.
What I want to say is that Iam tired
表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
可以接表语从句的系动词有 :
1: be ( being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 表示主语状态
2: feel ， seem ， look, appear ,sound, taste ， smell 感官

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动词
3: stand ， lie , remain ,keep, stay 持续状态或者状态变化
4: become ,get ， grow ， turn ,go ， come, run,fall 变化系

动词
5: prove, turn out 终止系动词

part 3 ：表语从句的表现形式
01 由从属连词引导： 03 由连接副词引导：
that ,whether
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when ,where, how,
why ， because 等。
02 由连接代词引导：
04 另可由： as if,as
though
what ,who,who
m,whose,which
PART 04 表语从句引导词的用法
1. 一些引导词的用法
that 在表语从句中既不充当成分，又没有意义。
The fact is that he hasn't yet recover from illness.
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The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill

in bed.
比较 that 在定语从句中的用法。
There are some films that I'd like to see.
She is the only student that knows French.
结论 :that 在引导定语从句时，指事物，也可指人，
在从句中作主语或宾语 , 作宾语时常可省略。
part 4
What 在表语从句中充当句子成分表示什么，什么样
子，什么样子人或事
1. The question is what caused the accident.
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2. That mountain is not what it used to be .

3. What he told you was what had been
discussed at the meeting.
另 : what 不引导定语从句
part 4
whether 在表语从句中表“是否”但不充当句子的成分。
if 不能引导表语从句 . 如 :
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What the doctor really doubts is whether my

mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
part 4
由 as if 引导表语从句时要注意语态 . 若从句表示 . 与现在事实相反 , 谓
动用一般过去式 (be 用 were) 与过去事实相反用 had+ 过去分词
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1.LiLei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an

American boy.
2. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It
seems as if she had been to the moon many times.
PART 05 表语从句的常用句型
 名词主语 +be+ that 从句

The fact is that I was in the garden when the
robbery happened.
作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词 fact,
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truth 或表示看法观点的名词 idea, opinion,

belief, view, feeling,suggestion, plan 等。
suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement

等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气 (should) do 。
名词主语 + be+ that 引起的表语从句

part 5
如:
1.The fact is that our team has won the game.
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2.The truth is that she was the very person who

informed against her husband.
3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them

part 5
■ 名词主语 +be+ wh- 疑问词引导的从句

The trouble is where we can get the things we need.
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■wh- 引导的主语从句 +be+ that 从句

What surprised me most was that all the pupils were
unusually quiet.
■This / That + be +wh- 疑问词引导的从句
This is how you make the Italian pizza.

part 5
注意 :
■ 表语从句中的 that 不能省略
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■ 表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if
■ 表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序
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Thank you!
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《英语语法》

This is why he did it.

What I want to say is that Iam tired

2: feel ， seem ， look, appear ,sound, taste ， smell 感官

3: stand ， lie , remain ,keep, stay 持续状态或者状态变化

4: become ,get ， grow ， turn ,go ， come, run,fall 变化系

5: prove, turn out 终止系动词

The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill

2. That mountain is not what it used to be .

What the doctor really doubts is whether my

1.LiLei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an

 名词主语 +be+ that 从句

truth 或表示看法观点的名词 idea, opinion,

suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement

名词主语 + be+ that 引起的表语从句

2.The truth is that she was the very person who

3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them

■ 名词主语 +be+ wh- 疑问词引导的从句

■wh- 引导的主语从句 +be+ that 从句

■This / That + be +wh- 疑问词引导的从句

This is how you make the Italian pizza.

■ 表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if

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《英语语法》表语从句 Predicative Clause

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《英语语法》表语从句 Predicative Clause