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  • Basic Lab Interpretation, Electrolyte and BGA

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    Fitri Febrianti
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    The document discusses several laboratory tests and their normal ranges including HbA1c levels for diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes, normal cardiac troponin-I levels, normal electrolyte ranges, normal blood pH range, and references for further information. Key tests and ranges mentioned include HbA1c levels of 4-5.6% as normal, 5.7-6.4% as prediabetes, and over 6.4% as diabetes. Normal cardiac troponin-I is defined as less than 0.012 ng/mL and normal blood pH is between 7.35-7.45.

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    The document discusses several laboratory tests and their normal ranges including HbA1c levels for diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes, normal cardiac troponin-I levels, normal electrolyte ranges, normal blood pH range, and references for further information. Key tests and ranges mentioned include HbA1c levels of 4-5.6% as normal, 5.7-6.4% as prediabetes, and over 6.4% as diabetes. Normal cardiac troponin-I is defined as less than 0.012 ng/mL and normal blood pH is between 7.35-7.45.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    18 views35 pages

    Basic Lab Interpretation, Electrolyte and BGA

    Uploaded by

    Fitri Febrianti
    The document discusses several laboratory tests and their normal ranges including HbA1c levels for diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes, normal cardiac troponin-I levels, normal electrolyte ranges, normal blood pH range, and references for further information. Key tests and ranges mentioned include HbA1c levels of 4-5.6% as normal, 5.7-6.4% as prediabetes, and over 6.4% as diabetes. Normal cardiac troponin-I is defined as less than 0.012 ng/mL and normal blood pH is between 7.35-7.45.

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    BASIC LAB

    INTERPRETATION
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Campbell, L., Pepper, T. and Shipman, K. (2018) “HbA1c: A review of non-glycaemic variables,”
    Journal of Clinical Pathology, 72(1), pp. 12–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-
    204755.
    HbA1c Range

    Nondiabetes 4 - 5.6%

    Prediabetes 5.7 - 6.4%

    Diabetes > 6.4%

    Sherwani, S.I. et al. (2016) “Significance of hba1c test in diagnosis and prognosis of diabetic
    patients,” Biomarker Insights, 11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4137/bmi.s38440.
    Campbell, L., Pepper, T. and Shipman, K. (2018) “HbA1c: A review of non-glycaemic variables,”
    Journal of Clinical Pathology, 72(1), pp. 12–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-
    204755.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Cardiac Troponin-I Level

    • A normal cardiac troponin-I level was defined as less than


    0.012 ng/mL
    • An elevated troponin-I value was defined as ≥ 0.012
    ng/mL

    AL Abbasi, B. et al. (2020) “Cardiac troponin-I and covid-19: A prognostic tool for in-hospital mortality,”
    Cardiology Research, 11(6), pp. 398–404. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14740/cr1159.
    Mahajan, V.S. and Jarolim, P. (2011) “How to interpret elevated cardiac troponin levels,” Circulation,
    124(21), pp. 2350–2354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.023697.
    Mahajan, V.S. and Jarolim, P. (2011) “How to interpret elevated cardiac troponin levels,” Circulation,
    124(21), pp. 2350–2354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.023697.
    Mahajan, V.S. and Jarolim, P. (2011) “How to interpret elevated cardiac troponin levels,” Circulation,
    124(21), pp. 2350–2354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.023697.
    Mahajan, V.S. and Jarolim, P. (2011) “How to interpret elevated cardiac troponin levels,” Circulation,
    124(21), pp. 2350–2354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.023697.
    Electrolytes Normal Range

    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS and ACID BASE
    DISORDER
    Normal PH

    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of Maxillofacial
    Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.
    Daftar Pustaka
    AL Abbasi, B. et al. (2020) “Cardiac troponin-I and covid-19: A prognostic tool for in-hospital mortality,”
    Cardiology Research, 11(6), pp. 398–404. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14740/cr1159.
    Campbell, L., Pepper, T. and Shipman, K. (2018) “HbA1c: A review of non-glycaemic variables,” Journal of
    Clinical Pathology, 72(1), pp. 12–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204755.
    Lieseke, C.L. and Zeibig, E.A. (2012) Essentials of Medical Laboratory Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
    Davis Co.
    Mahajan, V.S. and Jarolim, P. (2011) “How to interpret elevated cardiac troponin levels,” Circulation,
    124(21), pp. 2350–2354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.023697.
    Sherwani, S.I. et al. (2016) “Significance of hba1c test in diagnosis and prognosis of diabetic patients,”
    Biomarker Insights, 11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4137/bmi.s38440.
    Singh, V., Gupta, P. and Khatana, S. (2013) “Blood gas analysis for bedside diagnosis,” National Journal of
    Maxillofacial Surgery, 4(2), p. 136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.127641.

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