Literary Genres

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Comedy,satire, drama,

romance and horror


fiction as literary genres
Comedy

 generally defined as a literary work that is written to


amuse or entertain a reader.
 characters can certainly suffer misfortune, but they
are typically comedic situations with positive
outcomes.
 comedic literature allows writers a sense of freedom
in style and subject matter such as dark satire or
sentimental melodrama
serious topics addressed
in a humorous way

Characteristics of -happy ending


comedy
comical
misunderstandings

-clever wordplay or turns


of phrase

-lighthearted tone
Satire

 A way of criticizing something such as group of people


or a sytem ,in which writer deliberately make them
seem funny so that people will see their faults.

 is both a genre and a literary device that holds human


nature up to criticism and scorn.

 In literature, writers use irony, humor, and


exaggeration to create successful satire.
Drama

 The term "drama" comes from a Greek word


meaning "to do / to act" (Classical Greek:
δρᾶμα, drama), which is derived from "I do"
(Classical Greek: δράω, drao).
Drama

 Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in


performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc.,
performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.
 Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the
dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic
and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's Poetics (c.
335 BC)—the earliest work of dramatic theory.
Romance

 A romance novel or romantic novel generally refers to a


type of genre fiction novel which places its primary
focus on the relationship and romantic love between
two people, and usually has an "emotionally satisfying
and optimistic ending." However, precursors include
authors of literary fiction, such as Samuel Richardson,
Jane Austen, and Charlotte Brontë.
There are many subgenres of the
romance novel including:

 fantasy
 gothic
 contemporary
 historical romance
 mysterious fiction
 and science fiction.
What Is the Horror Genre?

 Horror is a genre of literature, film, and television that is


meant to scare, startle, shock, and even repulse
audiences. The key focus of a horror novel is to elicit a
sense of dread in the reader through frightening images,
themes, and situations.
 In the horror genre, story and characters are just as
important as mood and atmosphere. A horror story often
shocks and provokes with its exploration of the unknown.
Horror fiction

 The horror genre in literature dates back to


Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, where horror
stories explored themes related to death,
demons, evil spirits, and the afterlife. Examples
include the ancient Greek tragedy Hippolytus by
Euripides, a gruesome story about how jealousy
and a lack of empathy can lead to tragedy.
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attention!

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