SENSOR DAN TRANSDUSER

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 Commonly Measured Quantities
Stimulus Quantity
Acoustic Wave (amplitude, phase, polarization), spectrum, Wave
Velocity
Biological & Chemical Fluid Concentrations (Gas or Liquid)

Electric Charge, Voltage, Current, Electric Field (amplitude, phase,

polarization), Conductivity, Permittivity
Magnetic Magnetic Field (amplitude, phase, polarization), Flux,
Permeability
Optical Refractive Index, Reflectivity, Absorption

Thermal Temperature, Flux, Specific Heat, Thermal Conductivity

Mechanical Position, Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Strain, Stress,

Pressure, Torque
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 SENSOR DAN TRANSDUSER

secondary
analog
real primary transducer usable
transducer
signal
world values

sensor
SENSOR
• Mengubah besaran fisis menjadi listrik

TRANSDUSER
• Mengubah dari satu bentuk energi ke bentuk
energi lainnya
 SENSOR DAN TRANSDUSER

Stress:
Deformation Sensor Resistance

Stress:
Deformation Transduser Electric current
SIFAT SENSOR
Passive (e.g. change in resistance)
Active (output is a voltage or current level)

JENIS SENSOR
Analog (e.g. thermocouples)
Digital (e.g. digital tachometer)

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 Sensor Systems
input sensor data
signal analog/digital network
(measurand) display
microcontroller
sensor signal processing
communication

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 SENSOR DAN AKTUATOR

⋆ Sensor (contoh : thermometer)

 perangkat yang mendeteksi / mengukur sinyal atau
stimulus
 memperoleh informasi dari "dunia nyata“

• Actuator (contoh : heater)

 perangkat yang menghasilkan sinyal atau stimulus
 SENSOR DAN AKTUATOR

real sensor
intelligent
world feedback
system
actuator

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 input (kuantitas fisik)
SENSOR dan output (listrik)

Physical Electrical
parameter Output
 input (listrik) dan output
ACTUATOR
(kuantitas fisik)

Electrical Physical
Input Output

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 Physical Electrical
SENSOR
parameter Output

AKTUATOR Electrical Physical

Input Output
SENSOR DAN AKTUATOR

Sensor
Actuator
 SENSOR DAN AKTUATOR
Quantity being Input Device Output Device
Measured (Sensor) (Actuator)

Light Dependant Resistor (LDR), Lights & Lamps, LED's &

Light Level
Photodiode, Phototransistor, Solar Cell Displays, Fiber Optics

Thermocouple, Thermistor, Thermostat, Heater, Fan, Peltier

Temperature
Resistive temperature detectors (RTD) Elements

Lifts & Jacks,

Force/Pressure Strain Gauge, Pressure Switch, Load Cells
Electromagnetic, Vibration

Potentiometer, Encoders, Reflective/Slotted Motor, Solenoid, Panel

Position
Opto-switch, LVDT Meters

Tacho-generator, Reflective/Slotted Opto- AC and DC Motors, Stepper

Speed
coupler, Doppler Effect Sensors Motor, Brake

Sound Carbon Microphone, Piezo-electric Crystal Bell, Buzzer, Loudspeaker

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