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Chapter 1

Simple Present Tense


Hi! Hello
PENGGUNAAN

01 03
To state general To show Regular
05
Fact action/Routines Fixed
(Fakta) (Rutinitas) Arrangement
(Sesuatu yang pasti)

02 04
To show habits Instruction
(Kebiasaan) (Instruksi)
Simple Present Tense
Verbal Nominal
S (I, you, we, they) + V1 + Adverb
Positive S + to be (is, am, are) + Adj/noun
(+) S (he, she, it) + V1(s/es) + Adverb

EXAMPLE: • I work in Sydney • Lyodra is a singer


• The train leaves every morning at 6 • I am headache
AM • He is handsome and smart
• He plays football every weekend • Putri is an Indonesian
• My mother always cooks at night • They are always happy
• Cows eat grass • Tommy is a good boy
• Denny speaks Javanesse well • She is at home
Simple Present Tense
Verbal Nominal
S (I, you, we, they) + don’t + V1 + Adverb
Negative S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Adj/noun
(-) S (he, she, it) + doesn’t + V1 + Adverb

EXAMPLE: • They don’t listen the teacher • She is not mad

• She doesn’t come to my party • I am not happy today

• Mrs. Fani doesn’t teach English • Galih is not my classmate

• I don’t like noodle • Cat is not reptile

• Mikha doesn’t see Gina everyday • They are not discipline

• New York is not in the United • The students are not lazy

Kingdom
Simple Present Tense
Verbal Nominal

Introgative Do + S (I, you, we, they) + V1 + Adverb?


To be (is, am, are) + S + Adj/Noun?
(?)
Does + S (he, she, it) + V1 + Adverb?

EXAMPLE: • Does he go to school? • Are you happy?

• Do we know each other? • Am I okay?

• Do you like spaghetti? • Are they famous?

• Does Vito live in Paris? • Is Citra beautiful?

• Do cats like fish? • Is he sick?


• Are you there?
KIND OF
ADVERB
Adverb of Time
(Kata Keterangan Waktu)

Every month
Every week
(Setiap bulan)
(Setiap minggu)
Every thursday
(Setiap Kamis) Every year
Every morning (Setiap tahun)
(Setiap pagi)

Every day
Every weekend (Setiap hari)
(Setiap akhir pekan)
Adverb of Frequency
(Kata Keterangan Frekuensi/Perulangan)

Always
(Selalu)
Often
Four times
(Sering)
(4 kali)

Twice
Seldom/rarely (2 kali)
(Jarang)
Once
(1 kali)
Greetings & goodbyes in German

Hallo Guten Morgen Guten Abend

Greeting
Hello Good morning Good evening

Tschüss! Bis bald Bis Morgen

Goodbye
See ya See you soon See you tomorrow
Ask something in English

May I have an apple, please?

Yes sure, you can get it


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VIDEVO
01
English courtesy
formulas
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Ask something in English

May I have an apple, please?

Yes sure, you can get it


5 magic words

Please Sorry Pardon me


Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
place temperatures from the Sun

Excuse me Thank you


Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with
to the Sun several rings
Courtesy situations
Read carefully every situation and match it with the courtesy formula you
would use draggin the line

Situation: Formula:
You see someone early in the morning Excuse me

You need to interrupt someone Please

You want to ask for something Good night

You are going to bed Good morning


Magic words application
Choose the correct word to fill in the sentence below

Could I have some milk,_____?

Thank you Please

Excuse me Sorry
02
French courtesy
formulas
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Saying “hello” in French

Bonjour Salut
Venus is the second planet from Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Sun the Solar System

Coucou Bonsoir
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
Borrow something in French

Puis-je emprunter votre Can I borrow


your book?
livre?

Yes, of course
Oui, bien sûr

Merci
Thank you
Let’s talk with your friends in French
Introduce yourself to your friends in front of the class using French

Mon prénom est J’ _____ ans


My name is ____________ I am _______ years old

Je suis de _____ Je vis dans _____


I’m from ____________ I live in ____
Greetings in French

French English
Bonjour Good morning

Bonne après-midi Good afternoon

Bonsoir / Bonne nuit Good evening/night


03
Spanish courtesy
formulas
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Courtesies & conversation in spanish

Gracias Por favor Lo siento


Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
place temperatures from the Sun

Hola Hasta luego Perdona


Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
Practice your courtesy formulas
There are some situations on the chart on the right, find the correct courtesy formula for
each one in the crossword. Then, mark the words with the line tool

P W R E T H G R E S Y

L O S I E N T O A T N
Situations
G A R J G R A C I A S
You want to ask for help
K O S F A N D R E W J

H I G G A A N D S Q P Say thank you to someone


Q O S R B V G P I P E
Say hello to someone
L H O L A D O O P A S

X V B N J O I R T Y Z You made a mistake


Introduction in Spanish
Choose the right word to fill in the conversation below

Hello, what
¿Hola, encantada, cómo te is your name?
llamas?

____________Tony

Hola, yo vivo en Hola, me llamo Hola, mi edad


Say goodbye in Spanish

Hasta luego, encantada Adiós, igualmente

See you later, nice Good bye,


meeting you likewise
04
German courtesy
formulas
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
5 ways to say “thank you” in Germany

German English
Danke Thank you

Danke sehr! Thanks a lot!

Thank you Das ist sehr nett von dir/ihnen That’s very kind of you

Danke für das Geschenk Thank you for the gift

Danke für deine/ihre netten Worte! Thanks for your kind words!
Greetings & goodbyes in German

Hallo Guten Morgen Guten Abend

Greeting
Hello Good morning Good evening

Tschüss! Bis bald Bis Morgen

Goodbye
See ya See you soon See you tomorrow
How much have you learned?
Fill in the missing words in German with the provided keywords

H A L L O Keywords
“Hello” in German
B
“See you soon” in German

E “Thank you” in German


Thanking politely in German
Choose the right word to fill in the conversation below

Bis bald
Hallo, das ist ein
Geschenk für dich Danke

Guten Morgen
_____________
Bis morgen
05
Italian courtesy
formulas
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Basic Italian courtesy phrases

Mi
Italian Sì No Per favore Grazie Prego Mi scusi
dispiace

Thank You’re Excuse


English Yes No Please
you welcome me
I’m Sorry
5 way to say “thank you” in Italian
Grazie! Grazie mille!
Thank you Thank you very much!

Grazie per il regalo


Thank you for the gift

È molto gentile da parte Grazie per le tue gentili


tua parole!
Thank you very much! Thanks for your kind words!
Practicing polite answers
Choose the right sentence to answer the situation below

Ciao, buon compleanno! questo è un


regalo per te
Hi, happy
È molto gentile da parte tua birthday! This is a
gift for you

Grazie per il regalo

Grazie per le tue gentili parole!


Test your “courtesy” knowledge
Read carefully every situation and match it with the courtesy formula you
would use; to do so, you need to drag the line

_____, Ho rovesciato il tuo drink Mi dispiace

_____ per l'aiuto Per favore

Mi potete aiutare, _____? Grazie


Getting directions in Italian
Choose the right word to fill in the conversation below
____, do you kno
w if
there’s a bus stop
near here?

_______, sa se c'è una fermata


dell'autobus qui vicino?

Prego Mi scusi Mi dispiace


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