PNEUMONIA

Pneumonia is an infection that

inflames your lungs' air sacs
(alveoli). The air sacs may fill
up with fluid or pus.

CAUSES
Virus Fungi Parasite
 RISK FACTORS TYPES OF PNEUMONIA
People with medical
conditions including: • Community Acquired
Pneumonia
• heart disease
• Hospital Acquired
• lung disease
Pneumonia
• diabetes, and
• Ventilator Acquired
• smoking
Pneumonia
• young and old
ATHOPHYSIOLOG
 GNS AND SYMPTOM
w/ Medical Managemen
Signs and 1. Abnormal Lung Sounds
Symptoms • RALES
• RHONCHI
• WHEEZING
 Cough with mucus

Shortness of Breath
Signs and
Fever and Chills Symptoms

Fatigue and Loss of Appetite Sharp stabbing chest pain when coughing
IAGNOSTIC EXAM
 DIAGNOSTIC EXAM
CHEST XRAY
 DIAGNOSTIC EXAM
BLOOD TEST : CBC, ABG PULSE OXIMETRY

SPUTUM CULTURE CT SCAN OF THE CHEST

 DIAGNOSTIC EXAM
PLEURAL FLUID ANALYSIS BRONCHOSCOPY
SING INTERVENT
 Cough Shortness of Breath Fever and Chills Fatigue and
with mucus Sharp stabbing chest Loss of Appetite
pain when coughing
Altered
Ineffective Thermoregulation Self-Care
Impaired Deficit
Airway Breathing GOAL: Maintain temp
Clearance Pattern GOAL: Tolerated ADLs
at normal range.
• Identify the w/ assistance
GOAL: Airway patency GOAL: Effective • Assist in self-care
triggering factors
• Assess coughing Breathing Pattern
• Adjust room activities to reduce
reflex • Assess for shallow
temperature energy demands
• Encourage DBE RR and guarding
• Eliminate • Space activities
• Perform chest behavior when
excessclothing and providing rest
physiotherapy coughing • Perform
covers
• Monitor meds • Placed on HOB
• Perform Tepid active/passive
effects • Teach abdominal
Sponge Bathe ROM
• Suction retained breathing and
• Hydrate patient • Provide emotional
secretions relaxation
• Monitor Vitals and support and safety
• O2 therapy (MM)
Drug reaction precautions
 ADMITTED CASES
April 26- May 20, 201
 ADMITTED CASES
(April 26- May 20, 2019)

CHF
LIVER CA
HYPOKALEMIA
SEPTIC SHOCK
HTN IN CRISIS
UGIB W/ ANEMIA
ARF
CAP-HR W/ BAIAE
AKI WITH DM
CVD W/ MA AND ACS
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Note: OVERALL, THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ADMITTED CASES IN THE CCU WAS 43
MORTALITY CASES
April 26- May 20, 201
 MORTALITY CASES
(April 26- May 20, 2019)

14%

14% SEPTIC SHOCK

SEPTIC ENCEPH
CVD INFARCT
57% MI/ACS

14%