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Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum
Same basic techniques that were used in linear
motion can be applied to rotational motion.
F becomes
m becomes I
a becomes
v becomes ω
x becomes θ
Linear momentum defined as p mv
What if mass of center of object is not moving, but
it is rotating?
Angular momentum
L Iω
April 8, 2023
Angular Momentum I
Angular momentum of a rotating rigid object
L Iω
L
Angular Momentum II
Angular momentum of a particle
L I mr 2 mv r mvr sin rp sin
Angular momentum of a particle
L r × p m(r × v )
r is the particle’s instantaneous position vector
p is its instantaneous linear momentum
Only tangential momentum component contribute
Mentally place r and p tail to tail form a plane, L is
perpendicular to this plane
Angular Momentum April 8, 2023
L net L1 L 2 r1 p1 r2 p 2
L net r1 p1 r2 p 2
Recall: April 8, 2023
dv dp
Fnet F ma m
dt dt
p mv
I Fnet t p
L
t
April 8, 2023
Ltot L n L1 L 2 L3 constant
For an isolated system that is deformable
I ii I f f constant
April 8, 2023
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