Chemical bond

Presented by:-
Vijayalalaxmi vitthal kamble
Submitted to-:-
Padhtare Rani
 A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between
Introduction of chemical bond

atoms, ions or molecules

  that enables the formation of chemical compounds.
The bond may result from the electrostatic force of
attraction
 between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or
through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
  

 
Types of chemical bond

 Covalent bond
 Ionic bond
 
 Covalent bond

Properties of covalent bonds

 Covalent bonding does not result in the formation of
new electrons.
 They are very powerful chemical bonds that exist
between atoms.
 A covalent bond normally contains the energy of about
 Covalent bonds rarely break spontaneously after it is
formed.
 Examples of covalent bond
 Water(h2o)
 Ammonia(nh3)
 Hydrogen (H2)
 Oxygen (O2)
 Nitrogen (N2)
 Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
 Methane (CH4)
 Carbon Monoxide (CO)
 Sharing of covalent bond

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that

involves the sharing of electron pairs between
atoms.
 These electron pairs are known as shared pairs
or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of
attractive and repulsive forces between atoms,
when they share electrons, is known as
covalent bonding.
 How do you identify a covalent bond?
 The types of covalent bonds can be
 
distinguished by looking at the Lewis dot
structure of the molecule.
 For each molecule, there are different names
for pairs of electrons, depending if it is shared
or not.
 A pair of electrons that is shared between two
atoms is called a bond pair.
 Ionic bond
 
Properties of Ionic bonds
 Ionic compounds form when atoms connect to one
another by ionic bonds.
 An ionic bond is the strongest type of chemical
bond, which leads to characteristic properties.
 One atom in the bond has a partial positive charge,
while the other atom has a partial negative charge.
 But, polar compounds often dissolve in water. This
makes ionic compounds good electrolytes.
 Examples of ionic bond
 Lithium Fluoride
 Lithium Chloride.
 Lithium Bromide.
 Lithium Iodide.
 Sodium Fluoride.
 Sodium Chloride.
 Sodium Bromide.
 Sodium Iodide.
 Sharing of covalent bond

 Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal

exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form
when electrons are shared between two
nonmetals.
 An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond
formed through an electrostatic attraction
between two oppositely charged ions.
How do you identify a ionic bond?
  bond formed by the
 An Ionic bond is the
complete transfer of valence electron to attain
stability.
 This type of bonding leads to the formation of
two oppositely charged ions – positive ion
known as cations and negative ions are known
as anions.
 conclusion

 From this project I concluded that what is

meant by chemical bond
 Topic project start in a leaned chemical bond
introduction, types of chemical bond It’s
properties of covenant and ionic
bond ,examples, shearing, how do identify
have also studied of chemical bond
THANK
YOU