Trichiasis refers to inward misdirection of eyelashes that causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. It is commonly caused by conditions like trachoma, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis. Symptoms include foreign body sensation, photophobia, irritation, pain, and tearing. Signs include misdirected eyelashes, eyelid spasms, and conjunctival congestion. Left untreated, trichiasis can lead to complications such as recurrent corneal abrasions, corneal opacities, and corneal ulcers. Treatment options include epilation, electrolysis, cryoepilation, and surgical correction to remove misdirected eyelashes.
Trichiasis refers to inward misdirection of eyelashes that causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. It is commonly caused by conditions like trachoma, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis. Symptoms include foreign body sensation, photophobia, irritation, pain, and tearing. Signs include misdirected eyelashes, eyelid spasms, and conjunctival congestion. Left untreated, trichiasis can lead to complications such as recurrent corneal abrasions, corneal opacities, and corneal ulcers. Treatment options include epilation, electrolysis, cryoepilation, and surgical correction to remove misdirected eyelashes.
Trichiasis refers to inward misdirection of eyelashes that causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. It is commonly caused by conditions like trachoma, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis. Symptoms include foreign body sensation, photophobia, irritation, pain, and tearing. Signs include misdirected eyelashes, eyelid spasms, and conjunctival congestion. Left untreated, trichiasis can lead to complications such as recurrent corneal abrasions, corneal opacities, and corneal ulcers. Treatment options include epilation, electrolysis, cryoepilation, and surgical correction to remove misdirected eyelashes.
eyelid is normal in position, the misdirected cilia rubbed against the cornea. PSEUDOTRICHIASIS-inward misdirection of cilia along with lid margin. ETIOLOGY- Common causes of trichiasis- Cicatrising trachoma Ulcerative blepharitis Healed membranous conjunctivitis Hordeolum externum Mechanical injuries Burns SYMPTOMS- Foreign body sensation Photophobia Irritation Pain Lacrimation SIGNS- Misdirected cilia Reflex blepharospasm Congested cunjunctiva COMPLICATION- Recurrent corneal abrasions Superficial corneal opecities Corneal vascularisation Non healed corneal ulcer TREATMENT- 1. EPILATION-Mechanical removal with forceps 2. ELECTROLYSIS-it is a method of destroying the lash follicle by electric current. 3. CRYOEPILATION- 4. SURGICAL CORRECTION-