A

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

abide abided / abode abided tinggal

alight alighted / alit alighted / alit turun

arise arose arisen timbul

awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken bangun

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

backbite backbit backbitten memfitnah

kembali mengerjakan
backslide backslid backslidden / backslid
kebiasaan lama yg tercela

be [ am, is, are] was, were been –

bear bore born / borne menanggung

beat beat beaten / beat mengalahkan

become became become menjadi

befall befell befallen menimpa

beget begat / begot begotten memperanakkan

begin began begun mulai

behold beheld beheld melihat

bend bent bent bengkok

bereave bereaved / bereft bereaved / bereft memunahkan

beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched mohon

beset beset beset menimpa

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn / bestrewed menabur

bet bet / betted bet / betted taruhan

betake betook betaken –

bethink bethought bethought memikir

bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden bid (perpisahan)

bid (offer amount) bid bid bid (penawaran)

bind bound bound mengikat

bite bit bitten menggigit

bleed bled bled berdarah

blow blew blown pukulan

break broke broken istirahat

breed bred bred berkembang biak

bring brought brought membawa

 broadcast /
broadcast broadcast / broadcasted siaran
broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat menggertak

build built built membangun

burn burned / burnt burned / burnt membakar

burst burst burst ledakan

bust busted / bust busted / bust tangkap

buy bought bought membeli

C

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

cast cast cast melemparkan

catch caught caught menangkap

chide chided / chid chided / chidden menegur

choose chose chosen memilih

clap clapped / clapt clapped / clapt bertepuk tangan

cling clung clung melekat

clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad menutupi

colorbreed colorbred colorbred –

come came come datang

cost cost cost biaya

creep crept crept merayap

crossbreed crossbred crossbred blasteran

cut cut cut memotong

D

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

dare dared / durst dared / durst tantangan

daydreamed /
daydream daydreamed / daydreamt lamunan
daydreamt
deal dealt dealt transaksi
dig dug dug menggali
dight dighted / dight dighted / dight –

disprove disproved disproved / disproven menyangkal

Menyelam(dengan kepala lebih

dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived
dulu)

dive (scuba diving) dived / dove dived menyelam (scuba diving)

do did done melakukan

draw drew drawn menggambar

dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt mimpi

drink drank drunk minuman

drive drove driven penggerak

dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled tinggal

E

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

eat ate Eaten makan

enwind enwound enwound –

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

fall fell Fallen jatuh

feed fed Fed makanan

feel felt Felt merasa

fight fought fought pertarungan

find found Found menemukan

fit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fit fit (ukuran)

fit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fitted cocok (ukuran)

flee fled fled melarikan diri

fling flung flung melemparkan

fly flew flown terbang

forbear forbore forborne bersabar

forbid forbade forbidden melarang

fordo fordid fordone –

forecast forecast forecast ramalan

mengorbankan (juga
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
melupakan)

foreknow foreknew foreknown mengetahui sebelumnya

forerun foreran forerun –

foresee foresaw foreseen meramalkan

foreshow foreshowed foreshown / foreshowed –

forespeak forespoke forespoken –

foretell foretold foretold meramalkan

forget forgot forgotten / forgot lupa

forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan

forsake forsook forsaken meninggalkan

forswear forswore forsworn mengingkari

fraught fraught fraught penuh

freeze froze frozen membekukan

frostbite frostbit frostbitten radang dingin

G

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid membantah

get Got gotten / got mendapatkan

gild gilded / gilt gilded / gilt menyepuh

give Gave given memberikan

go Went gone pergi

grind ground ground menggiling

grow grew grown tumbuh

H

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

hagride hagrode hagridden –

halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken –
hamstring hamstrung hamstrung urat lutut
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed tangan-pakan

handwrite handwrote handwritten Menulis degnan tangan

hang hung hung menggantung

menggantung (membunuh
hang (kill by hanging) hanged / hung hanged / hung
dengan menggantung)

have had had memiliki

hear heard heard mendengar
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove mengangkat
hew hewed hewn / hewed menebang
hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
hit hit hit memukul
hold held held memegang
hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
I

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

memperkawinkan yg sejenis
inbreed inbred inbred
atau sebangsa

inlay Inlaid inlaid tatahan

input input / inputted input / inputted masukan

inset Inset inset sisipan

interbreed interbred interbred –

intercut intercut intercut diselingi

interlay interlaid interlaid –

interset interset interset –

interwove /
interweave interwoven / interweaved menjalin
interweaved

interwind interwound interwound –

inweave inwove / inweaved inwoven / inweaved menjalin

J

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built –

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

keep Kept kept menjaga

kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled berlutut

knit knitted / knit knitted / knit merajut

know Knew known tahu

L

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

lade Laded laden / laded memuatkan

landslide landslid landslid tanah longsor
lay laid laid awam
lead led led timah hitam
lean leaned / leant leaned / leant kurus
leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt lompatan

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt belajar

leave left left meninggalkan

lend lent lent meminjamkan
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain kebohongan

lie (not tell truth) kebohongan (tidak mengatakan

lied lied
REGULAR yang sebenarnya)

light lit / lighted lit / lighted cahaya

lip-read lip-read lip-read lip-baca
lose lost lost kehilangan
M

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

make made made membuat

mean meant meant berarti

meet met met bertemu

misbecome misbecame misbecome bertindak tdk pantas

miscast miscast miscast salah pilih

miscut miscut miscut –

misdeal misdealt misdealt berlaku salah

misdo Misdid misdone –

mishear Misheard misheard salah mendengar

mishit Mishit mishit meleset

mislay Mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan

mislead misled misled menyesatkan

mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt –

misread misread misread salah membaca

missay missaid missaid –
missend missent missent –
misset misset misset –
misspeak misspoke misspoken salah bicara

misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt –

misspend misspent misspent memboros

misswear misswore missworn –
mistake mistook mistaken kesalahan
misteach mistaught mistaught –
mistell mistold mistold –
misthink misthought misthought –

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood salah paham

miswear miswore misworn –

miswed miswed / miswedded miswed / miswedded –

miswrite miswrote miswritten –

mow mowed mowed / mown menyiangi
N

No irregular verbs beginning with “N.”

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

offset offset offset mengimbangi

outbid outbid outbid mengalahkan dlm menawar

outbreed outbred outbred –

outdo outdid outdone mengalahkan

outdraw outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang

outdrink outdrank outdrunk –

outdrive outdrove outdriven –

outfight outfought outfought –

outfly outflew outflown –

outgrow outgrew outgrown mengatasi

outlay outlaid outlaid pengeluaran

outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt –

outlie (not tell truth) outlie (tidak mengatakan yang

outlied outlied
REGULAR sebenarnya)

output output / outputted output / outputted keluaran

outride outrode outridden mendahului

outrun outran outrun berlari lebih cepat

outsee outsaw outseen –

outsell outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak dr

outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone lebih cemerlang dr

outshoot outshot outshot –

outsing outsang outsung –

outsit outsat outsat tinggal lebih lama

outsleep outslept outslept –

outsmell outsmelled / outsmelt outsmelled / outsmelt –

outspeak outspoke outspoken mengucapkan

outspeed outsped outsped –

outspend outspent outspent –

outspin outspun outspun –

outspring outsprang / outsprung outsprung –

outstand outstood outstood –

outswear outswore outsworn –

outswim outswam outswum –

outtell outtold outtold –

outthink outthought outthought –

outthrow outthrew outthrown –

outwear outwore outworn lebih tahan

outwind outwound outwound –

outwrite outwrote outwritten –

overbear overbore overborne / overborn menindih

overbid overbid overbid –

overbreed overbred overbred –

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan

overbuy overbought overbought –

overcast overcast overcast mendung

overcome overcame overcome mengatasi

overcut overcut overcut –

overdo overdid overdone kadung

berlebih-lebihan melukiskan
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
peranan
overdrink overdrank overdrunk minum terlalu banyak

overeat overate overeaten makan terlalu banyak

overfeed overfed overfed meloloh

overhang overhung overhung emper

overhear overheard overheard menguping

overlay overlaid overlaid hamparan

overleap overleaped / overleapt overleaped / overleapt berlompat-lompat melalui

overlie overlay overlain berbaring di atas

overpay overpaid overpaid membayar lebih

override overrode overridden mengesampingkan

overrun overran overrun menyerbu

oversee oversaw overseen mengawasi

oversell oversold oversold terlalu banyak menjual

overset overset overset membingungkan

oversew oversewed oversewn / oversewed –

overshoot overshot overshot melampaui
oversleep overslept overslept kesiangan

oversow oversowed oversown / oversowed –

overspeak overspoke overspoken –

overspend overspent overspent menyebar uang

overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt sesuatu yg dicurahkan

overspin overspun overspun –

overspread overspread overspread menyebarkan
oversprang /
overspring oversprung –
oversprung /
overstand overstood overstood –

overstrew overstrewed overstrewn / overstrewed –

overstride overstrode overstridden –

overstrike overstruck overstruck –
overtake overtook overtaken menyusul
overthink overthought overthought –
overthrow overthrew overthrown menggulingkan
overwear overwore overworn –
overwind overwound overwound –
overwrite overwrote overwritten menimpa
P

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

partake partook partaken mengambil bagian

pay paid paid membayar

plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled mengaku

prebuild prebuilt prebuilt –

predo predid predone –

premake premade premade –

prepay prepaid prepaid prabayar

presell presold presold –

preset preset preset yang telah ditetapkan

preshrink preshrank preshrunk –

presplit presplit presplit –

mengkoreksi cetakan
proofread proofread proofread
percobaan

prove proved proven / proved membuktikan

put put put menempatkan

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen membekukan cepat-cepat

quit quit / quitted quit / quitted berhenti

R

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

read read (sounds like “red”) read (sounds like “red”) baca baca

reawake reawoke reawaken –

rebid rebid rebid –

rebind rebound rebound rebind

rebroadcast /
rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted siaran ulang
rebroadcasted

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali

recast recast recast menyusun kembali

recut recut recut –

redeal redealt redealt –

redo redid redone –

redraw redrew redrawn –

reeve reeved / rove reeved / rove –

mereparasi (mengganti bagian-

refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted
bagian)

refit (retailor) refitted / refit refitted / refit mereparasi (retailor)

regrind reground reground regrind

regrow regrew regrown menumbuhkan kembali

rehang rehung rehung –

rehear reheard reheard –

reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit –

relay (for example
relaid relaid relay (misalnya ubin)
tiles)

relay (pass along)

relayed relayed relay (menyampaikan)
REGULAR

relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt mempelajari kembali

relight relit / relighted relit / relighted menyala lagi

remake remade remade remake

rend rent / rended rent / rended membelah

repay repaid repaid membayar kembali

reread reread reread membaca kembali

rerun reran rerun memutarkan lagi

resell resold resold menjual

resend resent resent mengirim ulang

reset reset reset ulang
resew resewed resewn / resewed –
retake retook retaken merebut kembali
reteach retaught retaught –
retear retore retorn –
retell retold retold menyadur

rethink rethought rethought memikirkan kembali

retread retread retread melatih

retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit –

rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked –

rewear rewore reworn –

reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved –

rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded –

rewet rewet / rewetted rewet / rewetted membasahkan

rewin rewon rewon –

rewind rewound rewound –
rewrite rewrote rewritten menulis kembali

rid rid rid membersihkan

ride rode ridden naik

ring rang rung ring

rise rose risen naik

rive rived riven / rived membelah

roughcast roughcast roughcast membuat secara kasar

run ran run lari lari

S

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast pasir-cast

saw sawed sawed / sawn gergaji

say said said mengatakan

see saw seen lihat

seek sought sought mencari

self-feed self-fed self-fed self-pakan

self-sow self-sowed self-sown / self-sowed self-tabur

sell sold sold menjual

send sent sent mengirim

set set set yang ditetapkan

sew sewed sewn / sewed menjahit

shake shook shaken menggoyang

shave shaved shaved / shaven mencukur

shear sheared sheared / shorn memotong

shed shed shed menumpahkan

shine shined / shone shined / shone bersinar

shit shit / shat / shitted shit / shat / shitted tai anjing

shoe shoed / shod shoed / shod sepatu

shoot shot shot menembak

show showed shown / showed menunjukkan

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk menyusut

 mendengarkan pengakuan
shrive shrived / shrove shriven
dosa dan mengampuni

shut shut shut menutup

sight-read sight-read sight-read melihat-baca

sing sang sung menyanyi

sink sank / sunk sunk tempat cuci piring

sit sat sat duduk

skywrite skywrote skywritten –

slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed membunuh (kill)

slay (amuse)
slayed slayed membunuh (amuse) REGULER
REGULAR

sleep slept slept tidur tidur

slide slid slid meluncur

sling slung slung kain gendongan

slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk mengendap-endap

slit slit slit celah

smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt bau

smite smote smitten / smote memukul

sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck menyelinap

sow sowed sown / sowed menabur

speak spoke spoken berbicara

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded kecepatan

spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt mengeja

spend spent spent menghabiskan

spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt tumpahan

spin spun spun berputar

spit spit / spat spit / spat meludah

split split split terbelah

spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt memanjakan

spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed memanjakan

spread spread spread penyebaran

spring sprang / sprung sprung musim semi

stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed kios-pakan

stand stood stood berdiri

stave staved / stove staved / stove bait

steal stole stolen mencuri

stick stuck stuck tongkat

sting stung stung menyengat

stink stunk / stank stunk bau

strew strewed strewn / strewed menaburi

stride strode stridden melangkah

strike (delete) struck stricken pemogokan (hapus)

strike (hit) struck struck / stricken pemogokan (hit)

string strung strung tali

strip stripped / stript stripped / stript lajur

strive strove / strived striven / strived berjuang

sublet sublet sublet menyewakan lagi

sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt terbakar sinar matahari

swear swore sworn bersumpah

sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated keringat

sweep swept swept menyapu

swell swelled swollen / swelled membengkak

swim swam swum berenang

swing swung swung ayunan

T

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

take took taken mengambil

teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn merobek
telecast telecast telecast siaran televisi
tell told told mengatakan

test-drive test-drove test-driven menjalankan sbg percobaan

test-fly test-flew test-flown –

think thought thought berpikir

thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven berkembang

throw threw thrown melemparkan

thrust thrust thrust dorongan
tread trod trodden / trod tapak

troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot memecahkan masalah

typecast typecast typecast typecast

typeset typeset typeset mengeset
typewrite typewrote typewritten mengetik
U

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

unbear unbore unborn / unborne unbear

unbend unbent unbent meluruskan

unbind unbound unbound memperlonggar

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt –

unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad –

menawarkan harga yd lebih

underbid underbid underbid
rendah

underbuy underbought underbought –

menjual dgn harga yg lebih

undercut undercut undercut
rendah

underfeed underfed underfed kurang memberi makanan

undergo underwent undergone menjalani

underlay underlaid underlaid mendasari

underlet underlet underlet –

underlie underlay underlain mendasari

underrun underran underrun –

menjual dgn harga yg lebih

undersell undersold undersold
rendah

undershoot undershot undershot menembak terlalu rendah dr

underspend underspent underspent –

understand understood understood memahami

undertake undertook undertaken melakukan

underthrust underthrust underthrust –

underwrite underwrote underwritten menanggung

undo undid undone membuka

undraw undrew undrawn –

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen mencairkan

unhang unhung unhung –

unhide unhid unhidden –

unhold unheld unheld –

unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit –

unlade unladed unladen / unladed memperturunkan

unlay unlaid unlaid –

unlead  REGULAR unleaded unleaded –

unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt belajar meninggalkan

unmake unmade unmade –

unreeve unreeved / unrove unreeved / unrove –

unsay unsaid unsaid –

unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed –

unsling unslung unslung –

unspin unspun unspun –

unstick unstuck unstuck –

unstring unstrung unstrung –

unswear unswore unsworn –

unteach untaught untaught –

unthink unthought unthought –

unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved –

unwind unwound unwound beristirahat

unwrite unwrote unwritten –

uphold upheld upheld menjunjung tinggi

upset upset upset bingung

V

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

vex vexed / vext vexed / vext menyakitkan hati

Infinitive (Verb 1) Simple Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3) Artinya

wake woke / waked woken / waked bangun

waylay waylaid waylaid mencegat

wear wore worn memakai

weave wove / weaved woven / weaved menenun

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded mengawinkan

weep wept wept menangis

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted basah

whet  REGULAR whetted whetted mengasah

win won won menang

wind wound wound angin

withdraw withdrew withdrawn menarik diri

withhold withheld withheld menahan

withstand withstood withstood menahan

wring wrung wrung memeras

write wrote written menulis

No irregular verbs beginning with “X.”

No irregular verbs beginning with “Y.”