Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 37

EDGAR DALE’S

CONE OF
EXPERIENCE
Let’s play
Gibberish!
1.

Cone

Off

Expire
Yen
CONE OF
EXPERIENCE
2.

Moo

Shawn

Pick
Sour
MOTION PICTURES
3.

Drum Math Ties

Expire Fire Yeng


DRAMATIZED
EXPERIENCE
4.

Peel Lid

Tree Rip
FIELD TRIPS
5.

Edu Occasion Null

Tea Lee V Shawn


EDUCATIONAL
TELEVISION
Who is
Edgar Dale?
 Edgar Dale was born on April 27, 1900 in Benson,
Minnesota and died on March 8, 1985.

 Served on the OHIO, State University faculty from 1929


until 1970.

 He received a Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree from the


University of North Dakota through correspondence
courses.

 He was an internationally renowned pioneer in the


utilization of audio-visual material in instruction.

 The Father of Modern Media in Education.

 An American Educator who developed the “Cone of


Experience”
EDGAR
DALE’S
CONE OF
EXPERIE
NCE
Concrete vs. Abstract
CONCRETE LEARNING ABSTRACT LEARNING
First hand experiences Difficulty when not
enough previous
Learner has some experience or exposure
control over the to a concept
outcome
Every level of the Cone
Incorporates the use of uses abstract thinking in
all five senses come way
CONCRETE ABSTRACT
What is Dale’s Cone of Experience
• Dale's Cone of Experience is a model that incorporates
several theories related to instructional design and learning
processes. During the 1960s, Edgar Dale theorized that
learners retain more information by what they “do” as
opposed to what is “heard”, “read” or “observed”.

• His research led to the development of the Cone of


Experience.
DIRECT, PURPOSEFUL
EXPERIENCE

Direct, First hand experiences


Have direct participation in the outcome
Uses of all our senses

Example: Doing a Science Experiment


CONTRIVED EXPERIENCE

Editing of reality
Necessary when real experience cannot
be used or are too complicated
Examples:
Model, mock-up, objects, specimens,
games, simulation
DRAMATIZED EXPERIENCES

Reconstructed Experiences
Can be used to simplify an event or idea to its
most important parts
Divided into two categories:
Acting – actual participation (more concrete)
Observing – watching a dramatization (more
abstract)
DEMONSTRATIONS

Visualized explanation of an important


fact, idea, or process
Shows how certain things are done
Example: How to make perfume
solutions
STUDY TRIPS

Watch people do
things in real
situations
Observe an event
that is unavailable
in the classroom
Something seen by a spectator
Two types
EXHIBITS Ready made – museum, career fair
Home-made – Classroom Project,
National History Day competition
EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION
AND MOTION PICTURES
Television Motion Pictures

Bring intermediate interaction with Can omit unnecessary or unimportant


events from around the world material
Used to slow down a fast process
Edit an event to create clearer Viewing, seeing, and hearing
understanding than if experienced experience
actual event first hand Can recreate events with simplistic
drama that even slower students can
grasp
RECORDINGS, RADIO, AND
STILL PICTURES
Can often be understood by
those who cannot read
Helpful to students who
cannot deal with the motion
or pace of a real event or
television
Example: Listening to a
radio broadcast
VISUAL SYMBOLS
No longer involves
reproducing real situations
Chalkboard and overhead
projector the most widely
used media
Help students see an idea,
event, or process
Examples: Charts, Maps,
Graphs
VERBAL SYMBOLS

Two types
Written words – more abstract
Spoken words – less abstract

Examples:
Discussions, Explanations, Lectures
Cone of Experience in Education
• It provides teaching and learning models that allows teachers
to understand how to increase the retention rate of learners by
involving the learner.

• The experiences shown that each stage can be mixed and are
interrelated. Thus in school setting, a balance must attain
between concrete abstract experiences in order to serve and
address all the needs of the learners in all domains of
development. The Cone of Experience is important in order to
help each learner in their holistic development.
THANK YOU!

EXIT
TICKET

How will the Cone of Experience


help the teachers in the teaching-
learning process?

You might also like