Lipids

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Lipids

What are lipids?


• Phospholipid
• Phospholipid structures
• Membrane fluidity based on lipid Structure
• More unsaturation implies more space –
greater fluidity
• Glycolipid
• Fatty Acids

(E)-4-oxohexadec-2-enoic acid
Lipid hydrolysis
Reactions of fatty acids
Fatty acid biosynthesis
Flavin system
• Acetyl CoA
Fatty acid oxidation
Enzymatic fat hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase –
Catalytic Triad
Prostaglandins
• physiologically active lipid compounds

• diverse hormone-like effects in animals

• found in almost every tissue in humans


• derived enzymatically from fatty acids
Biosynthesis
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