Geomorphology: Endogeni C Forces Exogenic Forces

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GEOMORPHOLOGY

SCIENTIFIC
STUDY OF LAND
FORMS is called
geomorphology

Endogeni Exogenic
• Endogenic forces are internal to earth
• They can be diastropic or catastrophic
• Diastrophic can be epirogenic and orogenic
• Epirogenic forces act perpendicular causing
upliftment or subsidence
• Orogenic act horizontal causing folding or
faulting
• Example himalayas and western ghats
upliftment

compressional foreces
submergence

tensional forces
West vs east coast
West coast East coast
They are submergent(except malabar) They are emergent
Estuaries Deltas
Wider at gujarat else narrow Wider plain
Wide continental shelf Narrow than west
Plantation crops rice
Western Ghats
• Appear as mountains due to submergence of Arabian block
• Height point Anaimudi of Annamalai hills
• Hot spot
• Its height decreases and again increases north to south
• Landslides
• Kasturi rangan and madhav gadgil committee
• North part has basalt
• Middle part has granite gniss
• West and eastern ghats meets at nilgiri hills at point dodabeta and
south of it only western ghats
• These are continous and through passes like palghat shencotta regions
of madhurai and coimbatore rec

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