11th Grade

PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

A recap…
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01
INTRODUCTION
02
PARTS OF THE PERIODIC
TABLE
A RECAP ON THE HISTORY OF THE PERIODS, GROUPS,CLASSES AND
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS… PROPERTIES

03
PERIODIC TRENDS
04
ASSESSEMENT
DIFFERENT PERIODIC TRENDS TESTING YOUR KNOWLEDGE
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

• The periodic table displays the elements in increasing atomic number and shows
how periodicity of the physical and chemical properties of the elements relates to
atomic structure.
• The periodic table is made up of rows of elements and columns.
• A row is called a 1.______.
• A column is called a 2.______.
PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

• The periodic table displays the elements in increasing atomic number and shows
how periodicity of the physical and chemical properties of the elements relates to
atomic structure.
• The periodic table is made up of rows of elements and columns.
• A row is called a 1.PERIOD.
• A column is called a 2.GROUP.
ROWS are called “PERIODS”.
COLUMNS are called “GROUPS” or “FAMILIES”.
Groups of the Periodic Table of Elements

Group 1A – ALKALI METALS

Group 2A - ALKALINE EARTH
METALS
Group 3A - BORON GROUP
Group 4A – CARBON GROUP
Group 5A – NITROGEN GROUP
Group 6A - CHALCOGENS
Group 7A – HALOGENS
Group 8A – NOBLE GASES
TRANSITION METALS
TRANSITION METALS

SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a very cold place

YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
THREE CLASSES OF ELEMENTS
METAL

RUBIDIUM RUTHERFORDIUM LAWRENCIUM COPPER

NON METAL

CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN FLUORINE

METALLOIDS

BORON SILICON ARSENIC ANTIMONY

PROPERTIES OF METALS

• Good conductors of heat and

electricity.
• Shiny, ductile, malleable
• Solid at room temperature except
_____.
PROPERTIES OF NON-METALS

• Poor conductors of heat and

electricity.
• Dull, brittle, and break easily
• They are mostly gases.
PROPERTIES OF METALLOIDS

• They have the properties of both

metals and non-metals.
• They are solids that can be shiny or
dull.
• They conduct heat and electricity
better than non-metals but not as well
as metals.
• They are ductile and malleable
Trends of the Periodic Table

• ATOMIC RADIUS
• IONIZATION ENERGY
• ELECTRONEGATIVITY
• METALLIC CHARACTER
METALLIC CHARACTER

• Metallic character is the tendency of an

element to be shiny, silver, malleable,
ductile and to react to form positive ions.
• As you move DOWN a group metallic
character INCREASES.
• As you move LEFT TO RIGHT across
a period metallic character
DECREASES.
METALLIC CHARACTER

• Metallic character is the tendency of an

element to be shiny, silver, malleable,
ductile and to react to form positive ions.
• As you move DOWN a group metallic
character DECREASES.
• As you move LEFT TO RIGHT across
a period metallic character
DECREASES.
ATOMIC RADII/RADIUS

• Is ½ the distance between the nuclei of 2

like atoms.
• As you move DOWN a group, atomic
radius INCREASES.
• As you move LEFT TO RIGHT across
the period, atomic radius DECREASES.
IONIZATION ENERGY

• It is the energy required to remove 1

electron from an atom.
• Low IE – easy to remove the electron
• High IE – hard to remove the electron
• As you move DOWN a group,
ionization energy DECREASES.
• As you move LEFT TO RIGHT across
a period, ionization energy
INCREASES.
ELECTRONEGATIVITY

• It is the tendency of an atom to attract

electrons in a compound.
• The higher the electronegativity, the
more the atom is able to attract electrons
to itself.
• As you move DOWN a group,
electronegativity DECREASES.
• As you move LEFT TO RIGHT across
a period, electronegativity
INCREASES.