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Parts of The Cell
Parts of The Cell
Parts of The Cell
BIOLOGICAL
ORGANIZATIO Note to
self...
NLesson 4
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Life is organized into different levels
based upon size (from small to large.
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― Irene M. Pepperberg
Levels of
Biological
Organization
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Atom
smallest part of a matter
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Molecule
group of atoms bonded
together
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Cell
is the basic unit of life
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Tissue
are made of the same type
of cells grouped together
to do a specific job
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Organ
made up of different
tissues that work together
to do a job
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Organs
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Organ System
a group of organs
working together
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System
Organ Systems
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Organism
a group of cells, tissues,
organs and organ systems
working together
Fig 8. Human
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Organism
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Population
a group of organisms
living in one area
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Population
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Community
a group of interacting
populations
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Communities
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Ecosystem
composed of all the
interacting organisms in an
areas and the physical factors
that affect them
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Biomes
regions or areas of the
world with similar
climatic conditions
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Biomes
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Biosphere
Encompasses all the
biomes on Earth
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02 Parts of a Cell
(Animal cell vs. Plant
cell)
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Organelle
a small structure in a cell that is
surrounded by a membrane and
has a specific function.
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Cell Wall
acts as a barrier protects and
supports the cell
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Cell Membrane
acts as a barrier to protect the
cell and a doorway letting
substances in and out of the
cell
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Nucleus
known as the brain of the
cell which runs all the
function inside the cell
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Reticulum
Ribosomes
factory for protein
synthesis in cells
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Golgi Bodies
Packages substance for
transport inside or out of
the cell
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Mitochondria
the powerhouse of the cell
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Cytoplasm
holds the organelles in
place and maintains cell
shape
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Peroxisome
contains oxidative enzymes,
which carry out oxidation
reactions and break down
metabolic hydrogen peroxide.
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Vesicles
are small membrane-bound sacs
used as storage and to transport
inside the cells.
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Vacuole
used to store water , food
waste
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Chloroplast
Holds the chlorophyll
where photosynthesis
takes place
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Leucoplast
colourless plastid,
involved in storage of
starch lipid and proteins
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Chromoplast
synthesize and store
carotenoid pigments in flowers
and fruits, and in certain
leaves and roots
Fig 28. Chromoplast
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Lysosomes
contains degradative
enzymes that dissolve
cellular waste
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Cytoskeleton
Helps the cell keep its
shape and aids in organelle
movement around the cell
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Centriole
a barrel-shaped organelle
which aids in cell division
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Cilia and Flagella
used for cell movement
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100% Editable
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Formative Assessment No. 3
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04
Checking of
Formative
Assessments
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Formative Assessment No. 3
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Formative Assessment No. 4
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