Parts of The Cell

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LEVELS OF

BIOLOGICAL
ORGANIZATIO Note to
self...
NLesson 4
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Life is organized into different levels
based upon size (from small to large.
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― Irene M. Pepperberg
Levels of
Biological
Organization
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Atom
smallest part of a matter

Fig 2. Hydrogen Atom

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Molecule
group of atoms bonded
together

Fig 3. The Water Molecule

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Cell
is the basic unit of life

Fig 4. The Cell

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Tissue
are made of the same type
of cells grouped together
to do a specific job

Fig 5. Skin Tissues

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Organ
made up of different
tissues that work together
to do a job

Fig 6. The Heart

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Organs
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Organ System
a group of organs
working together

Fig 7. The Circulatory

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System
Organ Systems
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Organism
a group of cells, tissues,
organs and organ systems
working together

Fig 8. Human

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Organism
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Population
a group of organisms
living in one area

Fig 9. Population of Human

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Population
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Community
a group of interacting
populations

Fig 10. Community

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Communities
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Ecosystem
composed of all the
interacting organisms in an
areas and the physical factors
that affect them

Fig 11. Marine Ecosystem

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Biomes
regions or areas of the
world with similar
climatic conditions

Fig 12. Savanna Biome

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Biomes
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Biosphere
Encompasses all the
biomes on Earth

Fig 13. Biosphere

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02 Parts of a Cell
(Animal cell vs. Plant
cell)
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Organelle
a small structure in a cell that is
surrounded by a membrane and
has a specific function.

Fig 13. Organelle

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Cell Wall
acts as a barrier protects and
supports the cell

Fig 14. Cell Wall

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Cell Membrane
acts as a barrier to protect the
cell and a doorway letting
substances in and out of the
cell

Fig 15. Plasma Membrane

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Nucleus
known as the brain of the
cell which runs all the
function inside the cell

Fig 16. Nucleus

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER- makes hormones


and controls calcium release

Fig 17. Smooth Endoplasmic

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Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough ER- covered in


ribosomes and make proteins

Fig 17. Rough Endoplasmic

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Reticulum
Ribosomes
factory for protein
synthesis in cells

Fig 18. Ribosomes

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Golgi Bodies
Packages substance for
transport inside or out of
the cell

Fig 19. Golgi Apparatus

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Mitochondria
the powerhouse of the cell

Fig 20. Mitochondria

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Cytoplasm
holds the organelles in
place and maintains cell
shape

Fig 21. Cytoplasm

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Peroxisome
contains oxidative enzymes,
which carry out oxidation
reactions and break down
metabolic hydrogen peroxide.

Fig 23. Lysosomes

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Vesicles
are small membrane-bound sacs
used as storage and to transport
inside the cells.

Fig 25. Vesicle

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Vacuole
used to store water , food
waste

Fig 24. Vacuole

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Chloroplast
Holds the chlorophyll
where photosynthesis
takes place

Fig 26. Chloroplast

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Leucoplast
colourless plastid,
involved in storage of
starch lipid and proteins

Fig 27. Leucoplast

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Chromoplast
synthesize and store
carotenoid pigments in flowers
and fruits, and in certain
leaves and roots
Fig 28. Chromoplast

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Lysosomes
contains degradative
enzymes that dissolve
cellular waste

Fig 22. Lysosomes

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Cytoskeleton
Helps the cell keep its
shape and aids in organelle
movement around the cell

Fig 29. Cytoskeleton

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Centriole
a barrel-shaped organelle
which aids in cell division

Fig 30. Centriole

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Cilia and Flagella
used for cell movement

Fig 31. Cilia and Flagella

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03
Required Learning
Tasks for Weeks 3-4
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Written Works No. 2

Performance Task No. 2

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Formative Assessment No. 3

Formative Assessment No. 4

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04
Checking of
Formative
Assessments
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Formative Assessment No. 3

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Formative Assessment No. 4

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