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Electricity
Electricity
Effects of electricity
Potential / Voltage
Atomic structure
Electrons
Electron
Nucleus
-
+
+
+
Protons
-
Shell
Neutron
Neutron
Substance Element Atom
Proton
Electron
Electricity 5
Electron movement
M Orbit
8 Protons (+) 8 Neutrons Electron
8 Electrons (-) K Orbit
Proton
Electron movement
- - -
-
+- - +
- + -
- -
Figure 1-9 Free Electron
Electricity 7
Insulator
Conductor
6 electrons 2 electrons
Excessive amount of Reduced amount of
electrons negatively charged electrons positively charged
charged
Electricity 8
Current / Resistance
Higher resistance
Lower resistance
Generation of electricity
Chemical reaction
Induction
Electrostatic charge
Piezo electricity
Electricity 10
Actuators
Relay
Sensors
Electricity 13
Wiring diagram
Electricity 16
Wiring diagram
Electricity 17
Wiring diagram
Electricity 18
Ohm's law
VOLTAGE (V) CURRENT (A) RESISTANCE ()
E UP UP SAME
SAME UP DOWN
I R SAME DOWN UP
Kirchhoff´s law
R1 R2 I1 =
IN
I5 = OUT
I1 I2 I2 =
OUT
E1 E2
I
Harness repair
Cheap pliers
Professional pliers
Solder device