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  • Strategic Partnership Brazil-China: Economic and Political Aspects

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    China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, transitioning from a closed economy to becoming a global economic powerhouse. Bilateral relations between China and Brazil have also strengthened considerably. Trade between the two countries has increased dramatically, growing from $3 billion in 2001 to an estimated $56 billion in 2011. China has also become a major source of foreign direct investment in Brazil, with investments increasing from $83 million in 2009 to over $12 billion in 2011, recognizing Brazil as an important partner and market in Latin America.

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    China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, transitioning from a closed economy to becoming a global economic powerhouse. Bilateral relations between China and Brazil have also strengthened considerably. Trade between the two countries has increased dramatically, growing from $3 billion in 2001 to an estimated $56 billion in 2011. China has also become a major source of foreign direct investment in Brazil, with investments increasing from $83 million in 2009 to over $12 billion in 2011, recognizing Brazil as an important partner and market in Latin America.

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    24 views10 pages

    Strategic Partnership Brazil-China: Economic and Political Aspects

    Uploaded by

    Ayslan Anholon
    China has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, transitioning from a closed economy to becoming a global economic powerhouse. Bilateral relations between China and Brazil have also strengthened considerably. Trade between the two countries has increased dramatically, growing from $3 billion in 2001 to an estimated $56 billion in 2011. China has also become a major source of foreign direct investment in Brazil, with investments increasing from $83 million in 2009 to over $12 billion in 2011, recognizing Brazil as an important partner and market in Latin America.

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    of 10

    Strategic Partnership Brazil-China

    Economic and Political Aspects

    Agenda

    China wakes up to recover its significance in the world


    Chinas growth and development over past few years
    China and Brazil

    Brief Chinese History facts


    Early XV century: fleet 1300 ships, 9
    oceanic expeditions, some lasting 3 or 4
    years.
    1450: lost ocean domain to Europeans.
    Foreigners invasion until 1945.
    From 1949 till 1978 China closed
    economy remained insignificant.

    Finally in 1978, the Dragon has waken up


    to run fast, tending to lead the world.

    Period

    Dynasty / Government

    12.000 a.C. -3.000 a.C.


    5.000 a.C. - 2.200 a.C,
    2.200 a.C. - 1.500 a.C
    1.500a.C. - 1.050 a.C
    1.050.a.C - 221 a.C.
    221.a.C. - 206 a.C.
    206 a.C. - 221 d.C.
    221 - 265
    265 - 317
    317 - 420
    420 - 589
    589 - 618
    618 - 907
    907 - 960
    960 - 1.279
    1.279 - 1368
    1.368 - 1.644
    1.644 - 1.911
    1912 - 1927
    1927 - 1949
    1949 - 1976
    1978 - 1989
    1987 - 1998
    1993 - 2003
    2003 - today

    Neolitic era
    Mitologic era
    Xia
    Shang
    Zhou
    Qin
    Han
    Han (minor)
    Western Jin
    Eastern Jin
    North Dynasty, South Dynasty
    Sui
    Tang
    5 dynasties, 10 Kingdoms
    Sung, song, other
    Yuan
    Ming
    Qing
    Sun Yat-sen
    Chiang Kai-check
    Mao Tse Tung
    Deng Xao Ping
    Li Peng
    Jiang Zemin
    Hu Jintao

    China GDP growth over the years

    Year
    1978
    1990
    2000
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009
    2010

    (in tri RMB)

    Annual
    growth rate

    0,4
    1,9
    9,9
    16,0
    18,4
    21,1
    24,7
    31,4
    34,1
    40,0

    7,6
    11,7
    8,0
    10,1
    10,4
    10,4
    11,4
    9,6
    9,2
    10,3

    GDP

    Per capita GDP jumped


    from USD 0,25 k (1980) to
    USD 6,8 k (2010)

    China investment and reserves


    USD billion

    Year

    Foreign
    investment in
    China

    Foreign
    exchange
    Reserves

    1.984
    1.990
    2.000
    2.005
    2.006
    2.007
    2.008
    2.009
    2.010

    1,3
    3,5
    42,1
    60,3
    69,4
    74,8
    92,4
    90,0
    105,5

    17,4
    29,6
    165,6
    818,9
    1.066,3
    1.528,2
    1.946,0
    2.399,2
    2.847,3

    Whereas Chinas annual


    investment overseas
    Grew from USD 2,9 bi
    (2003) to USD 60 bi (2010)

    Foreign trade development


    USD billion
    Year

    Exports
    (a)

    Imports
    (b)

    1962

    1,5

    1,2

    2,7

    0,3

    1965

    2,2

    2,0

    4,2

    0,2

    1978

    9,7

    10,9

    20,6

    - 1,2

    1986

    30,9

    42,9

    73,8

    - 12,0

    1989

    52,5

    59,1

    111,6

    - 6,6

    1990

    62,1

    53,4

    115,5

    8,7

    1996

    151,0

    138,8

    289,8

    12,2

    1999

    194,9

    165,7

    360,6

    29,2

    2000

    249,2

    225,1

    474,3

    24,1

    2005

    762,0

    660,1

    1.422,1

    101,9

    2006

    969,1

    761,6

    1.730,7

    207,5

    2007

    1.218,0

    988,5

    2.206,5

    229,5

    2008

    1.428,5

    1.133,1

    2.561,6

    295,4

    2009

    1.201,6

    1.005,9

    2.207,5

    195,7

    2010

    1.577,9

    1.394,8

    2.972,7

    183,1

    (a+b)

    (b-a)

    Brazil and China


    Relationship between Brazil and China has improved a
    lot over the last 10 years.
    Brazil may take more advantage of chinese growing
    domestic market.
    China is playing a new role as capital exporter.
    USD 10-15 bi in FDI over next 10 years.

    Brazil and China


    Trade between Brazil and China (US$ bi)
    NET

    EXPORT (to China)

    IMPORT (from China)

    Brazil and China

    USD billion

    Foreign trade volume


    Expected investment

    Country

    2001

    2011

    China
    EUA
    China
    EUA

    3,0
    27,0
    0,3
    4,5

    56,0
    46,3
    17,2
    6,2

    Chinese FDI in Brazil 2009/2011


    INGRESSO DE INVESTIMENTO ESTRANGEIRO DIRETO DE ORIGEM CHINESA NO BRASIL em US$ milhes 2009-2011

    US$ millions
    14.000

    12.600

    13.000

    12.000

    10.000

    8.000

    6.000

    4.000

    2.000

    83
    0

    2009

    2010

    2011

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