OBJECTIVES:

AT THE END OF THE LESSON THE STUDENTS WILL BE

ABLE TO:

 FAMILIARIZE WITH THE PARTS OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

IN QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH;
 EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES;
 CITES RELATED LITERATURES USING STANDARD STYLE (APA, MLA,
OR CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE AND;
 DISCUSS THE GUIDELINES IN WRITING THE REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURES.

 
 Chapter 2
Review of
Related
Literature and
Studies
Parts of Chapter 2
1. The Introductory Paragraph
2. Foreign Literature
3. Local Literature
4. Foreign Studies
5. Local Studies
6. Synthesis
CHAPTER 2- RRL
•DISCUSS,
INVESTIGATE, AND CRITIQUES WHAT THE OTHER AUTHOR AND
RESEARCHERS HAVE DONE IN RELATION TO YOUR PRESENT STUDY.
•THESOP, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK, BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
FROM CHAPTER 1.
•LITERATURE- PUBLISHED MATERIALS ( BOOKS, JOURNAL, NEWSPAPERS
ARTICLES, INTERNET ARTICLES, PAMPHLET ETC.)
•STUDIES-UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS ( RESEARCHERS, THESES,
DISSERTATION)
•AS RECENT AS POSSIBLE
•YOU AS THE
RESEARCHERS SHOULD COHERENTLY, CLEARLY, AND
CONCISELY WRITE CHAPTER 2
•RELATED LITERATURE
•RELATED STUDIES
•SYNTHESIS
 Selecting and Reviewing Related
Literature and Studies
❖ RRLs is helpful in knowing the ideas of others interested in the research question,
similar or related to the study you are undertaking.

It consists of discussions of facts and principles to which your study is related.

Examples:
1. Books
2. Encyclopedias
3. Journals
4. Magazines
5. Newspapers from printed and online sources.
Local Vs Foreign
❑ If printed in the Philippines they are LOCAL
❑ If printed outside of the country, they are
FOREIGN regardless of the citizenship of the
author.
❑ RRLs are inquiries, investigations,
researchers already conducted to which your
proposed study is related or has some
bearing.
❑ They are usually unpublished materials such
as manuscripts, theses, and dissertations.
Three Things must be done
in the Review:
1. It should make a critical evaluation of the studies
and examine the appropriateness of their research
designs to the present study.
2. It should show how the methodology of the previous
study is replicated , modified, or improved in the
present study.
3. It should show how the present study will contribute
to existing literature and studies.
Introductory Paragraph
Foreign and Local Literature
❖ Contains IDEAS, GENERALIZATIONS or
PRINCIPLES and other materials written by a
FOREIGN or a LOCAL author.
Examples:
✔ Books
✔ Journals
✔ Magazines
✔ Articles
✔ Printed and Online Sources
 Foreign and Local Study
❖ Contains FINDINGS, and/or CONCLUSIONS
taken from THESES or DISSERTATIONS
conducted by FOREIGN or LOCAL researchers.

Examples:
✔ Thesis
✔ Dissertation
✔ Research
 Synthesis
❑ This is the summary of your whole
CHAPTER 2.
❑ This portion may logically be
condensed into a coherent write-up
of the studies and literature.
❑ Similarities and Differences of your
RRLs
 DO’S AND DON’T
DO’S- PARAPHRASE THE TEXT
CITE THE SOURCE PROPERLY (APA CITATION BOTH IN
REFERENCE LIST AND IN-TEXT)

DON’T- PLAGIARIZE ( USE SOMEONE ELSE WORDS OR IDEAS

WITHOUT PROPER CITATION , THUS MAKING THEM LIKE YOUR
OWN)
 APA Referencing Style
In text Citation Bibliography

❑ Referring the authors ❑Referring the

within the main body
of the paper. authors at the
Example: end of the paper.
……..paragraph………
……………………….
It can also be
(Sarian,2021) called
REFERENCES.
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
APA Referencing Style
 Example of MLA Referencing Style:

1. Citation or In-text citation

(Zobel 287)
(Lopena, Torres, Bado 90-150)
(Carlos et al. 134-150)

Documentary Notes
The same as the entries in a bibliography or References, except that,
here, the
first name precedes the family name of the author.
Fely Decena, G. Globalization. Quezon City: GB Press. 2016
Mariano Lopez. Tropical Depressions
Bibliography/References
One author
Decena, Fely G. Globalization. (Quezon City: GB Press. 2016).
Lopez, Mariano. Tropical Depressions . (Manila: Adarna
Publishing
House, 2016).
Two Authors
Certeza, Nina C. and David, Jose L. Intercultural Competence .
(Baguio
City: KLM Co., 2018).
Ramos, Hilario R. and Benitez, Rosie M. Academic
Competitions. (Manila: National Bookstore, 2016)
Searching for RRLs
Analysis

1. What are the parts of review of related literatures?

2. What is the difference between the foreign/local literature and foreign/local

studies? Provide an example.

3. What are the two referencing style that can be used in citation for the review of
related literature.

4. Provide an example of APA and MLA referencing style.

5. What is the importance of review of related literatures in a research study?

Cite an example of a standard referencing style according to the
given questions.

1. One Author (Order)

2. Two Author (Order)

3. Three or more Author (Order)

4. Two or more works in the same parenthesis (Order)

5. Books (Order)
Thank
You!