www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.

my

MONITORING AND CONTROLLING

ADVANCED WIRELESS POWER
TRANSFER PERFORMANCE VIA IOT
NAME: MUHAMMAD KHAIRUL BIN JAAFAR
MATRIC NO: 191361983
PROGRAM: RY32 ROBOTIC AND AUTOMATION
SUPERVISOR’S NAME: DR. LIEW HUI FANG

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

INTRODUCTION

• Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)

-Transmitting electrical energy to powered electrical
devices wirelessly or transmit the electric power from one
point to another through a vacuum or an atmosphere
without use of wire.
• Inductive Coupling Method
-Commonly used in short range application.
• Internet of Things (IoT)
-Will monitor and control the system using Blynk Apps.

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

Gmail Images K

PROBLEM STATEMENT
1) There are to many wired connection can exposed to damage, frayed
cords and extension leads.

2) Wired may cause unstable and interference with power sources.

3) The way of people need control electric parts and monitor the data directly
from the meter is inefficient.

Next
 OBJECTIVE
1

To simulate an inductive wireless power transfer.

To investigate the effect of inductive coupling

method by using a helix and spiral coil.
3

To evaluate the performance output voltage and current of

wireless power transfer at different distance conditions
integrated with IoT.
 PROJECT SCOPE
1) Ansys Maxwell Software will be used to design the
helix and spiral coil.
2) Multisim Software used to design the transmitter and
receiver circuit.
3) Use a helix coil copper that have 0.5 mm diameter
and 30 turns for transmitter and receiver coil to
transmit the electric energy wirelessly.
4) IoT will use Nodemcu ESP32 as processor for the
whole research.

Next
 LITERATURE REVIEW

REVIEW TYPE OF COIL

• These coil assumed have the same area and the WPT systems via magnetic resonance coupling.
• The circular offer a better coupling in form of perfect alignment while square is under misalignment during
transferred power. (Bouanou et al., 2021)

Circular coil Square Coil

 LITERATURE REVIEW
REVIEW OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER METHOD

 Magnetic Resonant Coupling (MRC)

1. MRC creates an LC resonance which transfer energy with
electromagnetic coupling.
2. Electromagnetic field produce high frequency flowing through
primary coil.
3. The red indicates the high magnetic flux density, blue indicates the
low density.
4. Flux density decrease when distance between coil increase. (Chen
et al., 2017)
 Inductive Coupling (Bakar et al., 2018)
1. Method always be used for near-field transmission.
2. Make environmental and fossil fuel pollution decrease.
3. Transmitter coil will generate magnetic flux and transfer power to
receiver part.
4. Receiver part have a pick-up module and voltage regulator.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
REVIEW OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER METHOD

 Microwave Power Transfer (MWPT)

1. Method always be used for far-field transmission.
2. Convert the electrical energy into the electromagnetic energy
through the transmitting antenna.
3. MWPT is target by beam forming technology which is one solution
to conflicting requirements in high efficiency. (Shinohara, 2021)

 Hybrid Wireless Power Transfer (HWPT)

1. Offer a high efficiency and stronger coupling ability.
2. Combination of inductive coupling and capacitive coupling that
connected parallel to single frequency inverter. (X. Chen et al.,
2017)
3. Inverter used to convert DC to AC.
4. The system can be improve if the IPT and CPT are combined a
single inverter with the same input voltage.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
REVIEW OF MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

Blynk Application Website Domain Interface

.

1. Project can contain widgets, value
display and text.
2. It is used to show the real time result
that is measured such as voltage,
current and temperature.
.
1. Private domain.
2. Users must introductory page on the
website, followed by a monitoring page
for presenting and controlling using a
web app and monitoring the outcomes
in real time. (Khan et al., 2021)
METHODOLOGY
METHODOLOGY
BLOCK DIAGRAM
METHODOLOGY
SYSTEM WORKFLOW

Step 1: When supply turn on, the process of power

transfer begin. During the transfer process, it must in a
form of AC.

Step 2: Nodemcu ESP32 as a hub to connect the input

and output element. So, WPT will supply power toward
the fan and Nodemcu ESP32 process to monitor and
control the whole system.

Step 3: User can choose either wan to use manual or

automatic mode to use the fan. For auto mode, If
temperature > 27 ºC the fan will start to turn on. If < 27
ºC the fan will power off.

Step 4: Voltage and current sensor begins to detect the

output voltage and current flow. While temperature
sensor will detect the temperature surrounding.

Step 5: All the data will displayed and controlled through

IoT which is Blynk Apps.
 METHODOLOGY
DESIGN COIL USING ANSYS MAXWELL SOFTWARE
Helical Coil Spiral Coil
Has equal diameter for the curve of every point. Has a curve that moves away from the origin
which is uniformly increase the diameter.
 METHODOLOGY
DESIGN WPT CIRCUIT USING MULTISIM SOFTWARE

• Design inductive power transfer circuit in Multisim.

• Battery as a voltage source, transmitter receiver circuit is work at to transfer power wirelessly.
 METHODOLOGY
IOT CIRCUIT SOFTWARE DESIGN USING FRITZING SOFTWARE

• Show the IoT circuit design at breadboard for building the experiment circuit that consists of
connection for the input (sensor), process (IoT circuit) and output (DC fan).
 METHODOLOGY
IMPLEMENT IOT FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING WPT SYSTEM

• Define the pin used between the IoT circuits to Blynk Application in DataStream and
Dashboard
 METHODOLOGY
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER CIRCUIT SETUP

• It is the testing circuit setup until the complete product of Monitoring and Controlling WPT
via IoT
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Performance of Self-inductance for

Coils
• Result of self-inductance for
helical and spiral using Ansys
Maxwell
• Coils are varying the distance
from 10 mm to 50 mm
• The distance effect of the self-
inductance in the coil which the
transmitter (Tx) and the receiver
coils (Rx) gradually decrease.

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Performance of Mutual Inductance for Coils

• Mutual inductance allows an electric
current to pass between two coils,
creating a magnetic field for wireless
power transfer.
• The performance of helical is higher
than the spiral coil which is the value
for mutual inductance at the begin is
101.96 μH for distance 10 mm while
end at 11.24 μH for distance 50 mm.
While spiral coil start with 50.48 μH
and end at 6.91 μH.
• The mutual inductance decreases
when the distance between the coil are
increase.

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Performance of Coupling Coefficient for Coils

• Coupling coefficient is the measured
value of the magnetic effect passing
through the transmitter and receiver coils
by using AC voltage.
• When the distance between the
transmitter and receiver coils is
increased, the coupling coefficient will
decrease.
• The performance of helical is higher
than the spiral coil which is the value for
coupling coefficient at the begin is 0.79
for distance 10 mm while end at 0.09 for
distance 50 mm. While spiral coil start
with 0.51 and end at 0.06.

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Performance with coil Distance Tx, Rx with Load

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Performance with coil Distance Tx, Rx without

Load

Next
www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

RESULT: Experimental Testing with Load Status

Next
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

Gmail Images K

CONCLUSION
1) Helical and spiral coil have been modelled using Ansys Maxwell Software.
2) Simulation self-inductance, at transmitter in helical coil is 129.21 µH but 98.76 µH for spiral coil at 10 mm distance
while value of self-inductance for receiver in helical coil is 129.24 µH but 98.80 µH for spiral coil at 10 mm.
3) The performance of helical is higher than the spiral coil which consist mutual inductance is 101.96 μH for distance 10
mm while 11.24 μH for distance 50 mm. For spiral coil start with 50.48 μH and end at 6.91 μH when distance is
increasing.
4) Experimental self-inductance, at transmitter in helical coil is 145.00 µH but 106.98 µH for spiral coil at 10 mm
distance while value of self-inductance for receiver in helical coil is 165.00 µH but 110.00 µH for spiral coil at 10 mm.
5) This experiment will use 30 turns with 0.5 mm diameter copper coil. So, it can be conclude that the proposed method
by using the inductance coupling is successfully developed while monitor and controlling the output using Blynk apps.
 www.Monitoring&ControllingAdvancedWirelessPowerTransferPerformanceViaIoT.edu.my

Gmail Images K

CONCLUSION

Future Recommendation Commercialization Potential

1. Need to improve the output performance of the 1. Convenient to user easily monitor and control the
coil. system by using wireless communication method
2. Try to design another shape of coil which have a which is using IoT.
better shape and can reduce the misalignment 2. This will minimize the number of cables to avoid
between coil. messy and disorganized cable.
3. Change to the better material of coil with the better 3. Simple structure and small size of WPT
electric conductor 4. Reduces the risk of electric shock.

Next