Crop yield & Disease

Prediction & Market

Analysis
Group Members:
 Contents
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Motivation
• Objectives
• Existing system
• Proposed System
• System Architecture
• Hardware Requirement
• Software Requirement
• Conclusion
 Abstract

• The study focuses on the applications of data mining techniques in yield

prediction in the face of climatic change to help the farmer in taking
decision for farming and achieving the expected economic return.
• The problem of yield prediction is a major problem that can be solved
based on past data.
• Therefore we propose a brief analysis of crop yield prediction using K
Nearest Neighbor (kNN) technique for the selected region in India.
• The patterns of crop production in response to the climatic (rainfall,
temperature, relative humidity, evaporation and sunshine) effect across
the selected regions of Maharashtra are being developed using K Nearest
Neighbor (kNN) technique.
• Will be beneficial if farmers could use the technique to predict the future
crop productivity and consequently adopt alternative adaptive measures
to maximize yield.
 Introduction

• Crop prediction is the art of predicting crop yields and production before
the harvest actually takes place, typically a couple of months in advance.
• Crop forecasting relies on computer programs that describe the plant
environment interactions in quantitative terms.
• The disease prediction program starts with the collection of a whether
parameter data sample from a field or area.
• The first basic principle of whether prediction for particular area and
area wise crop.
• Then after we have to predict the diseases that on that Pre-Condition
affect crop production & gives precaution/fertilization.
• Finally our system works on post-condition to detect disease on affected
crop on that area.
 Problem Statement

• Data mining is an emerging field of research in

Information Technology as well as in agriculture. Agrarian
sector in India is facing rigorous problem to maximize the
crop productivity. The present study focuses on the
applications of data mining techniques in yield prediction
in the face of climatic change to help the farmer in taking
decision for farming and achieving the expected economic
return. The problem of yield as well as disease prediction
is a major problem that can be solved based on available
data. Hence we proposed an system Prediction of “Crop
Yield & Disease Prediction and Market Analysis”.
 Motivation

• The agricultural yield is primarily depends on weather

conditions.
• Farmers necessarily requires a timely advice to predict the
future crop productivity and an analysis is to be made in order
to help the farmers to maximize the crop production in their
crops.
• Yield prediction is an important agricultural problem.
• In the past, yield prediction was performed by considering
farmer's previous experience on a particular crop
 Objectives

1. To make better use of Information Technology in forecasting

the crops.
2. To help farmers to improve decision making quality.
3. To suggest farmers to get high yield crops.
4. To extract the information from a dataset and transform it into
understandable structure for further use.
 Existing system

• The researchers implemented K-Means algorithm to forecast

the pollution in the atmosphere.
• Classifying large datasets remains a very difficult and
complicated task with an additional expectation of enhanced
performance makes it more challenging.
• There are some systems in which agricultural crop prediction
is done using artificial neural network i.e. ANN. It is systems
which can predict the more accuracy using meteorological
data.
 Proposed System

• The datasets have been collected and refined based on commonality uses
such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, evaporation, rainfall,
sunshine. These data sets need to be entered into the database .
• From these parameters name of the crop and predicted yield rate of the
crop can be predicted. Past dataset is used as training data and the data
which will be obtained using sensors will be used as testing data.
• Multiple Linear Regression model will be created using Training data. For
testing, using sensors values, soil moisture, temperature, humidity,
evaporation, rainfall, sunshine are measured and taken as input with the
help of weather forecasting department.
• By analyzing and predicting, the crop name and approximate yield rate of
particular crop can be found out. This helps the farmers to take the correct
decision to sow the crops such that yield rate can be increased.
 Literature Survey

Sr. Authors Publication Description

No.
01 1]Adams, R., Fleming, 1993 A Reassessment of the Economic
R., Chang, C., McCarl, Effects of Global Climate Change on
B., and Rosenzweig U.S. Agricultur
02 Adams, R.,Glyer, D., and 1989 The Economic Effects of Climate
McCarl, B Change on U. S. Agriculture: A
Preliminary Assessment
03 3]Adams, 1990 Global Climate Change and U. S.
R.,Rosenzweig, C., Agriculture
Peart, R., Ritchie, J.,
McCarl,B., Glyer, D.,
Curry, B., Jones, J.,
Boote, K., and Allen
04 Barron, E. J 1995 Advances in Predicting Global
Warming
 System Specification

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
•System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
•Hard Disk : 40 GB.
•Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
•Mouse : Logitech.
•Ram : 512 Mb.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
•Operating system : Windows XP/7.
•Coding Language : JAVA
•IDE : Eclipse
•Database : MYSQL
System Architecture
 Conclusion

• In this work the experiments are performed two important

and well known classification algorithms K Nearest Neighbor
(kNN) and Density based clustering are applied to the dataset.
There accuracy is obtained by evaluating the datasets. Each
algorithm has been run over the training dataset and their
performance in terms of accuracy is evaluated along with the
prediction done in the testing dataset. The entire analysis
process creates a data flow.
 Reference

[1]Adams, R., Fleming, R., Chang, C., McCarl, B., and Rosenzweig, 1993 ―A Reassessment
of the Economic Effects of Global Climate Change on U.S. Agriculture, Unpublished:
September.
[2]Adams, R.,Glyer, D., and McCarl, B. 1989. "The Economic Effects of Climate Change on
U. S. Agriculture: A Preliminary Assessment." In Smith, J., and Tirpak, D.,eds., The Potential
Effects of Global Climate Change onthe United States. Washington, D.C.: USEPA.
[3]Adams, R.,Rosenzweig, C., Peart, R., Ritchie, J., McCarl,B., Glyer, D., Curry, B., Jones, J.,
Boote, K., and Allen, H.1990."Global Climate Change and U. S. Agriculture."Nature.345
(6272, May): 219-224.
[4]Adaptation to Climate Change Issues of Longrun Sustainability." An Economic Research
[5]Barron, E. J. 1995."Advances in Predicting Global Warming‖.The Bridge (National
Academy of Engineering). 25 (2, Summer): 10-15.
[6]Barua, D. N. 2008. Science and Practice in Tea Culture,second ed. Tea Research
Association, Calcutta-Jorhat,India.