The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism

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[The Socio-cultural Impacts of

Tourism]

Dr. Abednego Aryee


Department of Geography
Ryerson University
KEY CONCEPT

Social carrying capacity

How is social carrying capacity


different from biological carrying
Capacity?
ANGKOR - CAMBODIA
ANGKOR - CAMBODIA
ANGKOR - CAMBODIA
ANGKOR - CAMBODIA
POSITIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS
OF LEISURE & TOURISM

If tourism is planned well, it can increase


living standards of people.

It can help to conserve cultural heritage.


ABU SIMEL TEMPLE – EGYPT
ABU SIMEL TEMPLE – EGYPT
ABU SIMEL TEMPLE – EGYPT
MOVING ABU
SIMEL TEMPLE
POSITIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS
OF LEISURE & TOURISM

If tourism is planned well, it can increase


living standards of people.

It can help to conserve cultural heritage.

It can help to develop and maintain


cultural facilities.

Stimulates renew a sense of local pride


WEAVING BASKETS IN AFRICA

UNDP 2003
POSITIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS

It creates cross-cultural exchange


& support

Socio-cultural awareness and peace


POW WOW FESTIVAL IN CANADA
SOCIO-CULTURAL PROBLEMS OF
TOURISM

Acculturation and demonstration effect

It creates overcrowding

It results in cultural degradation

Increase drug abuse and alcoholism.

Turn local cultures into commodities

Loss of authenticity

Tourism can result in cultural clashes


CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
Niqaab and veil of faces 

Source: bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2006
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

Source: Jamiro.gry
VILAVILAIREVO RITUAL IN FIJI
VILAVILAIREVO RITUAL IN FIJI
Demonstration effect

Increase in crime rate


1. Crime by residents
2. Crime by tourists

Prostitution and sex tourism

- Sun
- Sand
- Sea
- Sex
RESIDENTS REACTION TO TOURISTS IN COFFS HABOUR

Index Scale Survey Scale % Response

Euphoria Friendly 29

Apathy No worry 58

Annoyance Nuisance 10

Antagonism Rude/ 3
unbearable

Source: Pigram cited in Hall and Page, 2006

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