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Colby Mammoth

Kill Site
Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, USA
Outline

• Location
• Terrain
• Flora
• Fauna
• History
• Artifacts
• Mammoths
• Q&A

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Where is Colby?

Site location and what lives there


now

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Site Location
Private Property, Wyoming, USA

Central-Northwestern Wyoming
• artificial reservoir at an elevation of 1,305 m
• Big Horn Basin
• 6.5 km East of the Big Horn River

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Big Horn Basin Badlands

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Site Fauna
Animals that call Colby home

Selection of animals
• Horny Toad
• Kangaroo Rat
• Weasel
• Mule Deer
• Pronghorn
• Packrat
• Badger

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Site Flora
Plants that grow at Colby

Selection of Plants
• Sage Brush
• Yucca (Spanish Daggers)
• Russian Olive (non-native)
• Various grasses

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What was
found?
Mammoths and more

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Site History
• First excavated in 1962

• Last excavated in 1975

• Officially discovered by Donald Colby

• Initially “discovered” during a dam project


in 1907

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Site Artifacts
1962 1975 1975

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Mammoths
(and others)
• 7 mammoths excavated
• 463 total bones found
• Other faunal remains:
• camel (Camelops)
• horse (Equus)
• bison (Bison)
• pronghorn (Antilocapra)
• hares (Lepus)

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Thank You
Questions?
+1 23 987 6554
april@www.proseware.com
www.proseware.com
Selected Bibliography
Anthropology Museum | Department of Anthropology | University of Wyoming. (n.d.). Retrieved October 22, 2019, from
http://www.uwyo.edu/anthropology/museum.html
Bighorn Basin. (n.d.). Retrieved October 21, 2019, from https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/places-we-
protect/bighorn-mountains/
Bostrom, P. A. (2002). The Colby Mammoth Kill Site Artifacts. Retrieved October 14, 2019, from
http://lithiccastinglab.com/gallery-pages/2002februarycolbysitepage1.htm
Cuthbert, L. (2018). Once Common, Texas Horned Lizard Now Being Captive-Bred and Reintroduced. Retrieved October
22, 2019, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/10/horned-lizard-texas-endangered-threatened-species-
video-news/
Frison, G. (2004). Survival by Hunting: Prehistoric Human Predators and Animal Prey. Retrieved from http://0-
search.ebscohost.com.library.utulsa.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xna&AN=295158&site=eds-live
Frison, G. C. (1986). The Colby mammoth site taphonomy and archaeology of a Clovis kill in northern Wyoming / George
C. Frison, Lawrence C. Todd. Retrieved from http://encore.utulsa.edu/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1327175__Scolby
%20wyoming__Orightresult__U__X2?lang=eng&suite=cobalt

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