FRP Composite Bridge Technology: J. Ankita S7 Civil RIT Ms. Deepa Bose

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FRP Composite Bridge Technology

Presented by:

Under the guidance of:

J. Ankita S7 Civil RIT

Ms. Deepa Bose

Introduction
Steel reinforcement in bridges problems:
o Corrosion o Ageing o More Frequent Vehicle Overloads o Insufficient maintenance and repairs

Solution to these problems Fibre Reinforced Polymers (FRP)


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Composites
Engineered materials two or more constituent materials:
o Matrix o Reinforcement

Example : mud, straw, concrete, polymer composites

Fibre Reinforced Plastics (FRP)


Polymer resin matrix
Composite Embedded fibres

Resin fibre bond , type of resin


Strength of FRP - factors

Examples
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Material Properties

4 Stress Strain Characteristics

FRP Bridge Decks


Two types

Self Supporting structures


Panels Supported by Stringers

FRP
FRP

Cast in place Concrete Decks


Steel Grating

Pultrusion

Installation of Bridge Decks


1 . Unload Panels 2 . Align First Panel

3 . Mix and Apply Adhesives

4 . Jacking of Panels

5 . Placing of Dowels

6 . Shear Studs and Grouting

7 . Field Splice Joints

8 . Wearing Surface

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The Complete Assembly

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Applications of FRP in Bridges


Bridge Decks
o Example : West Virginia : Kansas Structural Composites Inc.(KSCI) o Example : Fibrwrap Construction Inc. Arroyo Seco Bridge

Strengthening and Seismic Retrofitting

Rebar (Reinforcing Bar) in Concrete Bridges


o Example : Sherbrooke Bridge : Joffre Bridge
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Examples
1.

Arroyo Seco Bridge

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2.

Joffre Bridge

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3.

Sherbrooke Bridge

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Case Study
Bennetts Creek Bridge (1998)
NYSDOT , Hardcore Composites Inc. Use of Strain Gauges

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Advantages
Light weight Corrosion Resistance Quick Installation Time

High Strength
Lower Life Cycle Costs , Attractive Appearance
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Disadvantages
Price Competition Acceptance as a Preferred Material Lack of Engineering Infrastructure
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Conclusion
Effective Solution - Advantages Outweigh Additional Material Cost

Advancement of Technology - Cost Reduction


Solve Maintenance Problems Reduce Installation Time
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REFERENCES
1 . Structural Performance of a FRP Bridge Deck by Prakash Kumar, K.Chandrasekara and Antonio Nanni, ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction,March 2001. 2 . New Design Concepts for Advanced Composite Bridges- Jan Knippers, Markus Gabbler 3. FRP Composite Bridge Decks-Scott.R.Reeve. 4. Strongwell FRP Design Manual 5. Department of Regional Development Northern Ireland-Design of FRP Bridges and Highway structures 6 . www.fiberline.com 7 . www.mdacomposites.org 8 . www.cobrae.org 9 . www.compositesworld.com

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