Ch.

6 Lens ( 透鏡 )

1
 Convex Lens ( 凸透鏡 ) and Concave Lens ( 凹透
鏡)
(a) A lens is made from _________________ materials usually
made of glass. Their surfaces are _______________.

(b) There are two types of lenses:

_____________ lenses ( 凸透鏡 ) and ___________
lenses
( 凹透鏡 ) .

(c) Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edge.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle.

(d) When light rays pass through lens, _______________

occurs.
2
 Convex Lens ( 凸透鏡 ) and Concave Lens ( 凹透
鏡)
transparent ( 透
(a) A lens is made from _________________ materials usually
明 ) are _______________.
made of glass. Their surfaces curved ( 彎曲 )

(b) There are two types of lenses:

_____________ lenses ( 凸透鏡 ) and ___________
lenses
( 凹透鏡 ) .

(c) Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edge.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle.

(d) When light rays pass through lens, _______________

occurs.
3
 Convex Lens ( 凸透鏡 ) and Concave Lens ( 凹透
鏡)
transparent ( 透
(a) A lens is made from _________________ materials usually
明 ) are _______________.
made of glass. Their surfaces curved ( 彎曲 )

(b) There are two types of lenses:

convex
_____________ lenses ( 凸透鏡 )
concave lenses ( 凹透鏡 ) .
and ___________

(c) Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edge.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle.

refraction ( 折
(d) When light rays pass through lens, _______________
occurs. 射)
4
convex lenses

concave lenses

5
Optical Centre ( 光心 ) and Principal Axis ( 主
軸)

6
Optical Centre ( 光心 ) and Principal Axis ( 主
軸)

7
Experiment ( 實驗 )
9.1

8
9
The refracted rays converges / diverges
and meet at a point.

10
The refracted rays converges / diverges and
meet at a point.

Convex lens

focus ( 焦點 ) 11
Experiment ( 實驗 )
9.2

12
13
The refracted rays converges / diverges
and meet at a point.

14
 The refracted rays converges / diverges and
meet at a point.

Concave lens

focus ( 焦點 )
15
Focus ( 焦點 ) and Focal Length ( 焦距 )

C F

focal length

16
 thinner lens
=> f is longer

thicker lens
=> f is shorter

17
Class Exercise 9.1

1 cm
focal length = ?
18
Class Exercise 9.1

1 cm

focal length = 3 cm (2.8 – 3.2)

19